GS Paper 1

Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, Importance and Difference

The Earth’s geography is marked by several lines of latitude that help define climatic and environmental patterns. Among these, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are particularly significant as they demarcate the boundaries of the tropical zone....

India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, it provides a moment to reflect on the nation’s progress and its evolving landscape. This article highlights significant achievements, historical milestones, and ongoing challenges in various sectors, offering a comprehensive overview for UPSC...

Indian Freedom Struggle, List, Phases and Impact

The Indian Freedom Struggle is a monumental chapter in the history of India, marking the nation's relentless fight against British colonial rule. Spanning over a century, this struggle saw the rise of several leaders, ideologies, movements, and events that ultimately...

Japan Earthquake 2024, Magnitude, Casualties, and Impact Analysis

On August 8, 2024, a powerful earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck the southern island of Kyushu, Japan, causing significant concern across the region. The earthquake, which was recorded at a depth of approximately 30 kilometers off Kyushu's eastern...

List of Indian National Movement Phases 1857-1947 in Chronological Order

Indian National Movement helped to unite disparate people and social groups into one nation, shaping an important period of Indian history. Awareness began to emerge with the growth of English education in a few important urban areas, including Calcutta, Madras,...

Sikkim Flash Floods and Cloud Burst, Causes, Effects

What are Flash Floods? Flash floods are the most dangerous kind of floods because they combine the destructive power of a flood with incredible speed. When the amount of severe rainfall surpasses the soil's capacity to absorb it, flash floods...

Sadler Commission, History, Objective, Recommendations and Impact

The Sadler Commission, also known as the Calcutta University Commission, was established by the British government in 1917 to investigate and make recommendations on the problems and future development of the University of Calcutta. The commission was named after its...

Santhal Rebellion, History, Upraising, Causes, Events and Significance

The Santhal Rebellion, also known as the Santhal Hool, was a native uprising in 1855-1856 by the Santhal tribal community against the oppressive practices of the British colonial authorities and zamindars (landlords) in the present-day states of Jharkhand, Bihar, and...

Champaran Satyagraha, History, Feature, Significance, Result

The Champaran Satyagraha, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. Initiated in the Champaran district of Bihar, the movement protested against the exploitative indigo plantation system imposed by British landlords. Check Out...

Summer Solstice, Definition, Reason and Significance

In 2024, the Summer Solstice occurred on June 21, marking the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. The Summer Solstice happens due to the Earth's axial tilt of approximately 23.5 degrees. As the Earth orbits the sun,...