GS Paper 1

Hydropower Plants in India, List, Map, Names, Advantages, Disadvantages

Hydropower Plants in India Hydropower Plants in India: Hydropower is one of the cheapest and clean sources of energy. It refers to electricity generated by water. This energy is produced by using the gravitational force of falling or moving water....

Major Ports in India List, Map, Names, Location, PDF

Major Ports in India Major Sea Ports of India: India has 13 major ports and 205 minor ports along its coastline. The major ports are managed by the central government because they are on the union list. Medium and minor...

Biosphere Reserves in India, List, Map, Names & State wise 2023

Biosphere Reserves in India Biosphere Reserves in India: Biosphere reserves are protected areas set up to keep plants and animals safe. They also help preserve the traditional way of life of local tribes. These reserves protect an area’s rich biodiversity....

Ramsar Sites in India 2024, Check Biggest, Largest and Total Wetlands

Ramsar Sites in India On 1 February 1982, India agreed to the Ramsar Convention to protect wetlands. The Wetlands Rules 2017 allow for all wetlands except for river channels, paddy fields, man-made water bodies for drinking water, aquaculture, salt production,...

Deserts of India Map, Features of Thar Desert & Cold Desert of India

Deserts of India Deserts of India: Deserts are dry areas with very little or no vegetation and extreme temperatures either very hot or very cold. Deserts can be hot or cold depending on the climate. People live and farm in...

Types of Soil in India, Map, List, Soil Erosion, Soil Conservation

Types of Soil in India The mixture of organic materials and rock fragments that forms on the surface of the ground is known as soil. Relief, parent material, climate, time, biodiversity, and human activities are the main elements influencing soil...

Wetlands in India List, Map, Types, Importance and Threats

Wetlands in India From 2014 to 2024, 59 new sites were added to the Ramsar list showing great achievement in environmental conservation. On the eve of Independence Day 2024, Union Environment Minister Shri Bhupender Yadav announced that three new wetlands...

Earthquakes in India, Types, Zones, Causes and Impacts

An earthquake is the shaking of the earth. It happens naturally when energy is released, creating waves that travel in all directions. When an earthquake occurs the Earth vibrates and these vibrations are detected by seismographs. Moderate earthquakes happen every...

Physiography of India: Major Physiographic Divisions and Significance

Physiography of India The physiography of India refers to the country's diverse physical features and landforms. In the north, there are the Himalayas which affect the climate and rivers. The Northern Plains are large flat areas made of soil deposits...

Important Lakes in India, State wise and Largest Lakes of India

A lake is a large body of water, which can be either fresh or salty, completely surrounded by land. Lakes can be formed naturally through geological processes or created by humans. India has many different lakes, like the big and...