GS Paper 1

Western Disturbances in India, Origin, Impact, Variations

Western Disturbances in India Another western disturbance is expected to arrive around November 25, potentially extending the thunderstorm and hailstorm activity in central India until November 26 or 27. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted thunderstorms and hailstorms in...

Types of Clouds, Importance, Classifications, Diagram

What is a Cloud? A cloud is made up of tiny ice crystals and water droplets that float in the air. They look big and fluffy to our eyes. There are many types of clouds, and they differ in size,...

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, History, Climate, Map, Important Facts

Andaman and Nicobar Islands The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India with 836 islands from which approximately 30 are inhabitated. The Andaman Islands are one of the two main groups of islands in the union territory...

Rare Earth Elements, Metals, Minerals, Applications, Significance

Rare Earth Elements Rare earth elements are 17 metals in Group 3 of the Periodic Table, including the Lanthanide series, Scandium, and Yttrium. Despite their name, they are common in nature but not available enough to be easily mined. India...

Wave Energy, Definition, Process, Diagram, Advantages & Disadvantages

Wave Energy Wave energy is the movement of waves in the ocean which is in the form of kinetic energy. Waves are created by winds blowing over the ocean’s surface. This energy can be used to run turbines. There are...

Natural Resources, Types, Examples and its Importance

Natural resources are things from nature that people use, like animals, soil, minerals, wood, and water. These are considered gifts of nature. Unlike manufactured goods, natural resources come directly from the environment. They also include important services that nature provides...

Intensive Farming, Meaning, Characteristics, Advantages & Disadvantages

Intensive Farming Intensive farming is a type of agriculture where many crops are grown on a small piece of land using a lot of labor. Farmers add fertilizers and pesticides to produce high quality crops and improve soil quality. This...

Sedentary Farming Meaning, Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages

Sedentary Farming Sedentary agriculture refers to farming that takes place in a single land by a settled farmer without rotating or shifting the fields. Unlike shifting cultivation, the term "sedentary farming" refers to early farmers in tropical Africa who worked...

Shifting Cultivation, Jhum Cultivation, Advantages, Disadvantages

Shifting Cultivation Shifting cultivation is a farming method where small forest areas are cleared and burned to make land for planting crops. Farmers use this land for a few years until the soil loses its nutrients. Then, they leave the...

Natural Gas, Distribution Map, Benefits, Uses, Importance, Limitations

Natural Gas Natural gas is a natural mix of hydrocarbon gases. It mainly contains methane, along with other gases like carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide. You can find natural gas in deep underground rock formations and coal beds. It...