GS Paper 1

Glacial Landforms, Formation, Types, Significance, Diagram

Glacial Landforms Glacial Landforms: Glacial landforms are the landforms produced by the glaciers. Most of these landforms were created when big ice sheets moved during the last ice ages. Even in places where there are not any glaciers now, you...

Hydrosphere Meaning, Diagram, Importance, Components, Impact

Hydrosphere The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth’s surface and connects with other parts of the Earth system, like the geosphere, biosphere (life), and anthroposphere (human activity). The hydrosphere is the water that covers the Earth's surface, making up...

Landforms of the Earth, Definition, Types, Benefits

Landforms are natural or human-made features on the Earth's surface that shape the landscape. They can be big, like continents and oceans, or small, like hills and rivers. Some landforms are even found underwater, such as mid-ocean ridges and ocean...

Geomorphic Processes Meaning, Types, Diagram, Notes

Geomorphic Processes Geomorphic Processes: Landforms on Earth’s surface are constantly being created and changed by different forces. Geomorphic processes are the internal and external factors that affect the earth's materials, change them chemically, and shape the surface of the planet....

Tropical Evergreen Forests in India, Map, Types, Characteristics

Tropical Evergreen Forests The tropical evergreen forests in India are very important for wildlife. They provide homes for many birds, animals, and insects, including endangered species like owls, hawks, and mammals such as possums, raccoons, and deer. These forests also...

Atlantic Ocean, Map, Countries, Ocean Currents, Deepest Point

Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is a body of salt water that covers roughly one-fifth of the Earth's surface and separates the continents of Europe and Africa to the east and North and South America to the west. The ocean's...

Thunderstorms, Structure, Stages, Formation & Diagram

Thunderstorms A thunderstorm is a strong weather event related to large, tall clouds called cumulonimbus, where air rises quickly. Thunderstorms bring heavy rain, often called "cloud bursts," but the rain usually lasts only a short time. This article explains how...

Anticyclones & Cyclones, Types, Characteristics, Difference, Diagram

Anticyclones Areas where the air is sinking, creating high pressure, are called anticyclones. They are the opposite of cyclones. High-pressure systems have gentle winds because the air pressure does not change quickly. As the air sinks, it warms up, leading...

Temperate Cyclones, Formation, Map, Characteristics, Movements

Temperate Cyclones A temperate cyclone is a type of storm that forms in the mid-latitudes. It is similar to a tropical cyclone but has some differences. These storms usually develop between October and April, starting in places like the Gulf...

Evaporation and Condensation, Definition, Process, Types, Difference

Evaporation and Condensation Evaporation is the process by which water transforms into a vapour. Condensation is the inverse process that converts water vapour to tiny droplets of water. Before reaching its boiling point, a liquid evaporates. Condensation is a phase...