GS Paper 1

Tropical Evergreen Forests in India, Map, Types, Characteristics

Tropical Evergreen Forests The tropical evergreen forests in India are very important for wildlife. They provide homes for many birds, animals, and insects, including endangered species like owls, hawks, and mammals such as possums, raccoons, and deer. These forests also...

Atlantic Ocean, Map, Countries, Ocean Currents, Deepest Point

Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is a body of salt water that covers roughly one-fifth of the Earth's surface and separates the continents of Europe and Africa to the east and North and South America to the west. The ocean's...

Thunderstorms, Structure, Stages, Formation & Diagram

Thunderstorms A thunderstorm is a strong weather event related to large, tall clouds called cumulonimbus, where air rises quickly. Thunderstorms bring heavy rain, often called "cloud bursts," but the rain usually lasts only a short time. This article explains how...

Anticyclones & Cyclones, Types, Characteristics, Difference, Diagram

Anticyclones Areas where the air is sinking, creating high pressure, are called anticyclones. They are the opposite of cyclones. High-pressure systems have gentle winds because the air pressure does not change quickly. As the air sinks, it warms up, leading...

Temperate Cyclones, Formation, Map, Characteristics, Movements

Temperate Cyclones A temperate cyclone is a type of storm that forms in the mid-latitudes. It is similar to a tropical cyclone but has some differences. These storms usually develop between October and April, starting in places like the Gulf...

Evaporation and Condensation, Definition, Process, Types, Difference

Evaporation and Condensation Evaporation is the process by which water transforms into a vapour. Condensation is the inverse process that converts water vapour to tiny droplets of water. Before reaching its boiling point, a liquid evaporates. Condensation is a phase...

Water Cycle Definition, Phases, Significance & Diagram

Water Cycle Water is found in the air, on the ground, and underground. It can be in three forms: liquid (like water in rivers), solid (like ice), or gas (like steam). Liquid water can be fresh (like drinking water) or...

Coriolis Force and Coriolis Effect, Causes, Impacts, Diagram

The Coriolis force is an imaginary force that affects objects moving on a spinning surface, like the Earth. In simple words, it is the force you feel when you are moving with something that's rotating. The Coriolis effect is what...

Insolation Meaning, Factors Effecting, Solar Insolation and Temperature

Insolation Insolation is the sunlight that reaches the Earth. It comes in short waves from the sun. Because the Earth is small and not very far from the sun, it gets a very tiny amount of this sunlight. Only two...

Weathering, Meaning, Types, Causes, Significance, Notes

Weathering Definition Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface. This can happen due to water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and temperature changes. Once rocks are broken down, erosion moves the small pieces...