GS Paper 1

Extensive Farming, Meaning, Examples, Advantages & Disadvantages

Extensive Farming Extensive farming is a method that uses large machines, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. It requires a lot of money and is done on large areas of land with few people. This type of farming is common in places...

Steppe Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

Steppe Climate A steppe is a dry, grassy plain found in temperate climates, which have cold winters and warm summers. These regions receive 25 to 50 centimeters (10-20 inches) of rain each year and are located far inland, away from...

Mediterranean Climate Region, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

Mediterranean Climate This climate is mainly found in the western parts of continents between 30° and 45° north and south of the equator. The main reason for this climate is the shifting of wind belts. The Mediterranean Sea has the...

Temperature Inversion, Causes, Types, Diagram, Effects, Examples

Temperature Inversion Meaning Temperature inversion is when warm air sits above a layer of cold air, which is the opposite of normal temperature behavior in the troposphere. This can happen due to calm weather or air movements and usually lasts...

Isotherms Meaning, Lines, Adsorption Isotherms, Map

Isotherms Isotherms are a line connecting points on a map that are the same temperature at a certain time or on average over a certain period of time. For example, on a world map, you might see two points with...

Indian Ocean Dipole Mechanism, Positive & Negative IOD, Impacts

Indian Ocean Dipole The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a climate pattern that affects Australia and other countries near the Indian Ocean. It measures the temperature difference between the western Arabian Sea and the eastern area south of Indonesia. The...

Natural Vegetation of India, Types, Map, Factors, Distribution, Need

Natural Vegetation of India Natural Vegetation of India: With a coastline spanning more than 7500 km, India has a total geographic area of over 329 million hectares. The nation's ecosystem diversity is vast, ranging from sea level to high mountains....

Continental Drift Theory Evidences, Stages and Limitations

Continental Drift Theory by Alfred Wegener Alfred Wegener proposed the Continental Drift theory in 1912. It was first suggested by Abraham Ortelius in 1596, and Alfred Wegener completed its development in the early 1900s. The hypothesis addresses how the continents...

Mediterranean Sea, Map, Bordering Countries, Significance

Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is part of the Atlantic Ocean and is located between the continents of Eurasia and Africa, almost completely surrounded by land. It is bordered by 21 countries, including Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus,...

Sea of Japan, Map, Location, Geography & Significance

Sea of Japan The Sea of Japan, also known by various names, is a marginal sea that lies between the Korean Peninsula, Sakhalin, the Japanese archipelago, and the Russian Far Eastern mainland. The Pacific Ocean and the sea are divided...