GS Paper 1

El Nino and La Nina and its Impact on Indian Monsoon

El Niño and La Niña are climatic phenomena that occur in the Pacific Ocean and significantly influence global weather patterns, including the Indian monsoon. El-Nino and Its Impact on India in 2023-2024 El Nino and La Nina are phases of...

Manganese Ore, Uses, Properties, Importance, Distribution

Recently, a team of scientists has claimed that Manganese (Mn) contamination of water is causing cancer in the Gangetic plains of Bihar. About Manganese (Mn) Manganese is the fifth-most abundant metal on earth. It exists in the form of oxides,...

Faraizi Movement, History, Founder, Beginning, Objectives and Significance

Faraizi Movement The Faraizi Movement was a socio-religious reform initiative aimed at reviving Islamic practices among Muslims in Eastern Bengal. It emphasized adherence to Islamic obligations (Farz) and eradicated un-Islamic practices. Founded in 1818 by Haji Shariatullah, the movement became...

East India Association, History, Objective, Significance and Legacy

East India Association East India Association was founded in the year 1866 in London by Dadabhai Naoroji. In 1869, it opened branches in several Indian towns, including Bombay, Kolkata, and Madras. The association's primary objectives were to increase British awareness...

Earthquakes in India, Types, Zones, Causes and Impacts

5.3-Magnitude Earthquake in Telangana According to the National Centre for Seismology, A 5.3-magnitude earthquake struck Telangana's Mulugu district, originating 40 km below the ground in the Eturnagaram forest area. The earthquake occurred at 7:27 AM, prompting panic among residents. Read...

Indian National Congress History, Foundation, Objective and Feature

The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. Founded in 1885, the INC has played a significant role in shaping India’s political landscape, from the fight for independence to the post-independence...

Satyashodhak Samaj, Founders, Objective, Oath and Affirmations

Satyashodhak Samaj Jyotiba Phule founded Satyashodhak Samaj. It advocated for the emancipation of widows, untouchables, and members of lower castes as well as against brahminical rule. In Satara in 1919, tenants rose against their Brahman landlords by the anti-religious stance...

Sergeant Plan of Education 1944, Objectives and Recommendations

Sergeant Plan of Education 1944 The Sargent Plan of Education 1944 was one of numerous actions the British did to advance education in India. In 1944, John Sargent was charged with coming up with a comprehensive plan for Indian education....

Munda Rebellion, History, Causes, Impact and Significance

The Munda Rebellion, also known as the Ulgulan (The Great Rebellion), was a significant uprising led by Birsa Munda against British colonial rule and feudal exploitation in the late 19th century. This movement, which began in 1899-1900, primarily took place...

Seasons in India, Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Spring, Autumn

India, with its diverse geography, experiences a range of climates and distinct seasons. The country’s climate is primarily influenced by the tropical monsoon, with five major seasons—Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Spring, and Autumn—each contributing to the agricultural and socio-economic patterns. Understanding...