environment

Mangrove Forests in India, Map, Characteristics, Significance, Threat

Context: Infrastructure development activities in Mumbai and its surrounding regions are negatively impacting mangroves. About Mangroves Mangroves are an ecotone between a marine and terrestrial ecosystem. They act as natural barriers against storm surges, preventing coastal erosion and providing habitats...

Stubble Burning, Causes and Impact

The Supreme Court slammed Haryana and Punjab for their “defiant attitude” against taking penal action on persons burning crop residue ahead of the winter season and aggravating air pollution across north India, especially in and around the national capital. What...

Climate Change Impact on Agriculture

A recent report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations highlights the severe impact of climate change on poor households, particularly in India. The report titled “The unjust climate. Measuring the impacts of climate change on...

Coal Phase out in Britain, Lessons for India

Context The recent closure of Britain's last coal-fired power plant in Nottinghamshire marks a significant milestone in the global energy transition, reflecting a broader shift away from coal. However, this transition calls for replicating the U.K. 's coal phase-out globally...

Elephant Census, Key Findings of Status of Elephant in India 2022-23 Report

The "Status of Elephant in India 2022-23" report by the Environment Ministry highlights a declining elephant population. Its release is delayed due to pending census data from northeastern states. The Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change suspended the release...

Winter Pollution, Key Sources, Management Plans and Challenges

A meeting was convened by a senior official from the Prime Minister’s Office including representatives from Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, as well as heads of various ministries to tackle winter pollution. More in News During the meeting,...

How Global Warming Affects Forecasting?

Context: The record warming observed during 2023-2024 has provided clearer insights into the impacts of global warming, characterised by a range of extreme weather events. These include heatwaves, cyclones, floods, droughts, wildfires. More in News Estimates suggest that the world...

Air Pollution in India, Causes, Effects, Sources, Challenges

A recent study titled 'Respirer Reports Analysis of Air Quality in October for the past five years' by Respirer Living Sciences reveals significant air pollution trends in India's major state capitals. Air Pollution Air pollution happens when harmful substances are...

Climate Action Strategy, Challenges and Mitigating Pollutants

Current Climate Challenges Reliance on Coal: Despite advancements in solar and renewable energy, coal remains a significant part of India's energy mix, accounting for 78% of electricity generation. Clean energy constitutes only 22% of the total electricity mix. Urgent Environmental...

Agriculture Reforms, Key Initiatives and Growth

Key Agricultural Initiatives PM-KISAN Continuation: The government distributed ₹20,000 crore under PM-KISAN to continue direct cash transfers of ₹6,000 per year to agricultural households, although expected adjustments for inflation were not made. Seven New Agriculture Schemes: The government approved seven...