environment

Madhav National Park becomes India’s 58th Tiger Reserve

Context: The Central Government has officially declared Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 58th Tiger Reserve. About Madhav National Park Location: Situated in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, in the Chambal region. It lies within the Bundelkhand...

Ongole Cattle: The Breed Flourishing in Brazil but Declining in India

Context: Recently, a purebred Ongole calf was born at the Livestock Research Station (LAM Farm) in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, through IVF-embryo transfer technology. About Ongole Cattle Ongole cattle are native to the coastal plains of Andhra Pradesh, specifically the districts...

Forest Conservation Act 1980, Objectives, Features, Amendments

Context: The Supreme Court has ordered all States and Union Territories to complete the identification of forests in their jurisdiction in letter and spirit. Forest Conservation Act 1980 The Forest Conservation Act 1980 is an important legislation enacted by the...

What are Orans: its Protection and Importance

Context: In T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India, the Supreme Court recognized the socio-ecological and cultural importance of orans and ordered their protection. What are Orans? Orans are sacred groves in Rajasthan, preserved by local communities since ancient times....

Ganges River Dolphin Population Survey in India

Context: India has conducted its first-ever detailed population survey of Gangetic dolphins, the only riverine dolphins in the country. About Ganges River Dolphin It was declared as India's National Aquatic Animal in 2009. It is one of the 4 freshwater...

Olive Ridley Turtles Mass Nesting in Odisha

Context: Nearly 7 lakh Olive Ridley turtles nested at the Rushikulya rookery in Odisha's Ganjam district between February 16 and February 25, 2025. This marks a strong comeback after the absence of mass nesting in 2024. About Olive Ridley Turtles...

Necessity of Mainstreaming Wetland Conservation

Context: The suo motu public interest litigation by the Meghalaya High Court recently, to monitor the conservation of wetlands in the State, brings the focus back on this important ecosystem. Current Distribution of Wetlands Global: Wetlands cover about 1 million...

Nuclear Energy in India, Uses, Advantages and Disadvantages

Context: India has set an ambitious target to increase its nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047, a significant leap from the current 8.2 GW. The Finance Minister announced the government's intention to amend the Atomic Energy Act and...

Ethanol Blending Programmes (EBP), Advantages, Issues and Concerns

Context: The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme in India aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions by blending ethanol with petrol. However, concerns have been raised about its environmental impact, particularly in regions like Andhra Pradesh....

Gharial Habitat and its Conservation Efforts

Context: Recently, the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister released 10 gharials into the Chambal River at the National Chambal Gharial Sanctuary in Morena. About Gharials Distinctive Features Long, narrow snout with interlocking sharp teeth (adapted for catching fish). The bulbous snout...