Current affairs

Raigarh fort

Context Raigad Fort, celebrated for its exemplary Maratha architectural style and strategic, defensible position within Maharashtra's rugged Sahyadri range, is one of 12 forts nominated this year for UNESCO World Heritage status. About Raigarh Fort It is located in Maharashtra’s...

National Commission for Indian System of Medicine

Context The National Commission for Indian System of Medicine conducted a workshop for drafting the Ayurveda Process Handbook. About National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) It was established in 2021. It is a statutory body under NCISM Act,...

GreenHouse Gas Bulletin

Context The World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) 2023 Greenhouse Gas Bulletin revealed that global greenhouse gas concentrations reached an unprecedented high, underscoring the intensifying risk of climate change. Key Highlights of 2023 Report CO₂ Levels: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) reached an annual...

New MIDH guidelines to support Vertical Farming

Context The Union Government has decided to expand MIDH by incorporating advanced agricultural techniques like hydroponics, aquaponics, vertical farming and precision agriculture. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) MIDH is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the holistic growth of...

Medicinal foods

Context According to a recent study it is found that of the 7,564 medicinal species listed in 11 referenced sources, approximately a quarter were documented as food as well as medicine. This has made their regulation regime complex. Turmeric Turmeric...

Justice Puttaswamy Judgement, Right to Privacy Judgement

Context Former Karnataka High Court judge Justice K S Puttaswamy, who played a pivotal role in declaration of right to privacy as a fundamental right from the Supreme Court in 2017, passed away recently. About Right to Privacy The Supreme...

Patent Injustice, Challenges and Recommendations

The Indian biopharmaceutical industry is rapidly expanding, currently valued at $60 billion. This growth is driven by increased innovation, with India rising to 39th place in the Global Innovation Index, up from 81st in 2015. Definition Biopharmaceuticals: These are medicines...

India-UAE Bilateral Investment Treaty

The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) came into effect on August 31, 2024. This treaty replaces the previous Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA), which lapsed on September 12, 2024. Fact UAE...

Significance and History of Diwali Festival

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of India's most widely celebrated festivals, embodying the spiritual values of light, hope, and the triumph of good over evil. Recognized as an occasion for renewal and unity, Diwali holds...

AJR Eurocentric Framework

Context Daron Acemoğlu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson (AJR) won the 2024 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences (this year’s Nobel laureates in the economic sciences) for their research on how institutions shape economic prosperity. While their work has been...