art and culture

Vedic Literature, Types, Shruti, Smriti and Importance

Vedic Literature refers to the ancient sacred texts that form the foundation of Hinduism. These texts are among the oldest religious scriptures in the world and are considered the authoritative source of knowledge in various fields, including philosophy, theology, science,...

Famous Modern Dramas and Dramatists in India

Modern Drama The genesis of modern drama unfolded during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, marking a departure from earlier dramatic forms. Unlike its predecessors, modern drama exhibited a distinctive focus on the lives of ordinary individuals, providing a...

Evolution of Drama in India, History, Types, Origin, Timeline

The evolution of drama in India is a rich and diverse journey that spans centuries and reflects the country's cultural, social, and historical changes. Indian drama has its roots in ancient theatrical traditions and has evolved over time, incorporating influences...

Evolution of Dance in India, Classical and Modern Periods

The evolution of dance in India is a rich and diverse journey that spans thousands of years, reflecting the country's cultural, religious, and regional diversity. Different forms of dance have emerged and evolved over time, each with its unique style,...

Differences and Similarities Between Carnatic And Hindustani Music

Indian classical music, deeply rooted in the philosophical concept of 'Naad' as the basis of all existence, traces its origins to the Samaveda, specifically the Gandharva Veda. The later Vedic period witnessed the prevalence of ritualistic music. Bharata Muni's Natyashastra...

Carnatic Music, Meaning, Origin, Instruments, Ragas

Carnatic music, deeply rooted in the southern regions of India, boasts a sophisticated theoretical foundation centred around Ragam (Raga) and Thalam (Tala). Purandaradasa (1480-1564), revered as the father of Carnatic music, systematized its methods and authored numerous compositions, codifying the...

Hindustani Music, Origin, and Different Styles

Hindustani music, a classical tradition of northern India, centers on ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles). Vocalists (ragis or ustads) and instrumentalists (sursangat and talasangat) play key roles, with instruments like sitar and tabla prominent. Gharanas, distinct stylistic traditions,...

Evolution of Indian Music, History and Division

 The evolution of Indian music is a rich and complex journey that spans centuries, reflecting the diverse cultural, social, and historical influences of the Indian subcontinent. Indian music can be broadly classified into two main traditions: classical and folk. Each...

Odissi Dance, Origin, Evolution, Repertoire, Costumes and Exponent

Odissi, a classical dance originating in Odisha, India, finds its roots in the ancient Sanskrit Hindu text 'Natya Shastra.' Evolving from the sacred environs of Odisha's Hindu temples, this dance form is a visual narrative of mythical tales and religious...

Sattriya Dance, Origin, Evolution, Repertoire, Costumes and Exponent

Sattriya, a classical Indian dance form, originated in Assam and evolved from one-act plays known as Bhaona. Established by the polymath Sankardev in the 15th century, it centers around themes of Lord Krishna and other Vishnu avatars. Recognized as one...