List of Indian States and Capitals, Map of 28 States and 8 UTs

India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, known for its diverse culture and rich history. Since gaining independence, India has made significant progress in many areas. As the seventh-largest country globally, it is unique in Asia, surrounded by mountains and oceans that give it a special geographical identity. The Great Himalayas are in the north, and as you move south, India narrows down into the Indian Ocean, with the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

• Article 1 of the Indian Constitution declares India as a Union of States.
• The official name of India is Bharat, combining traditional and modern names.
• India’s territory includes states, union territories, and any future acquired territories.
• Parliament can create new states or admit them into the Union under its own terms.

India is a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system. The President is the head of the Union’s Executive, while the Governor is the head of the Executive in the states, representing the President. India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories, which are managed by the President through appointed Administrators. Each State and Union Territory has its own unique demographics, history, culture, clothing, festivals, and languages.

Indian States and Capitals

India currently has 28 states and 8 Union territories. Each state has its own administrative, legislative, and judicial capitals, and some have all three in one city. Each state is led by a Chief Minister. Here is a complete list of Indian states, Union territories, and their capitals.

States and Capitals of India History

India is a republic with a parliamentary form of government that is a sovereign, secular, democratic nation. Both its natural beauty and cultural heritage are plentiful in this country. The linguistic, cultural, and geographic division of India is based on its States and Capitals of India. After becoming independent, it was divided into the British Provinces and the Princely States. The princely states had three alternatives once India and Pakistan were divided:

• Remaining independent
• Joining Pakistan
• Joining India

Out of the 552 princely states that made up India, 549 became part of it, and the other 3 refused. They did, however, eventually integrate. The Indian Constitution was ratified on November 26, 1949, and it went into effect on January 26, 1950. The States Reorganization Act of 1956 altered the state boundaries of India based on linguistic distinctions.

List of Indian States and their Capitals

India has 28 States, which were founded in different years. Here is the List of 28 States of India and Capitals in 2024:

India Map with States and Capitals

Here is an India Map with States and their capital for a better understanding of territories’ location, neighbouring states and many more.

28 States and Capitals of India

Currently, India has a total of 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Three states, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand, have separate capitals for their summer and winter legislative sessions.

According to the Preamble of Indian Constitution, India is a republican, socialist, secular, and independent state. A democratic parliamentary system is used in India. The Indian President is in charge of the Union Territories. The President and the Governors serve as the executive branches of their respective states. State governments resemble the federal government in many ways. Chief Ministers oversee the state governments.

New Developments

• 2019: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act was enacted, creating two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, making it the first time a state was split into two Union Territories. From January 26, 2020, India has 8 Union Territories and 28 states.
• 2020: On January 26, Daman and Diu merged with Dadra and Nagar Haveli to become one Union Territory.
• Some states, like Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand, have different capitals for their summer and winter legislative sessions.
• Ladakh also has two administrative capitals: Leh and Kargil.

States and Capitals of India State Formation

The States Reorganization Act of 1956 was important in changing the borders of Indian states. It combined three types of states Part A, Part B, and Part C into one type of state according to a change in the Indian Constitution.

• Part A included areas that were formerly British India’s governor regions.
• Part B included former royal states.
• Part C included certain princely states and regions governed by chief commissioners.

Even though many state boundaries have changed since 1947, this Act is still seen as a key factor in shaping the current structure of Indian states.

8 Union Territories of India

India had 8 union territories since 26th January 2024 by merging Daman and Diu with Dadra and Nagar Haveli into single union territory. Here we have discuss about the  Union Territories of India in below table:

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