Context: India’s first indigenous aerospace-grade semiconductor chip, ‘Shakti’, has been developed by IIT Madras and ISRO.
About SHAKTI Semi-Conductor Chips
- Shakti is an indigenous microprocessor based on the RISC-V open-source Instruction Set Architecture (ISA).
- It is designed for high security, reliability and self-reliance in microprocessor technology.
- Developed by: IIT Madras in collaboration with ISRO, supported by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) under the Digital India RISC-V (DIRV) initiative.
Key Features of the IRIS Chip
- Designed for space missions: Supports ISRO’s command and control systems and other critical functions.
- Fault-tolerant and highly reliable: Can withstand harsh space conditions.
- Custom-built modules: Includes WATCHDOG timers and advanced serial buses.
- Multiple boot modes: Enables expansion for future space missions.
- Hybrid memory extensions: Allows flexibility in storage and processing capabilities.
- Fully made in India.