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Seven Wonders of the World, Old and New 7 Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World represent the pinnacle of human creativity, engineering, and architectural brilliance. From the ancient marvels of the Old World to the globally recognized New Wonders, these structures captivate imaginations and inspire millions. In this article, we’ll explore the original Seven Wonders of the World, as well as the modern additions, including the newly crowned 8th Wonder, Angkor Wat.

7 Wonders of the World

The ancient wonders were globally recognized for their architectural brilliance, artistic beauty, and the sheer scale of the engineering required to build them. Unfortunately, except for the Great Pyramid of Giza, all the other original wonders have been lost to time, largely destroyed by natural disasters or human actions. The Seven Ancient Wonders included:

  1. Great Pyramid of Giza – Egypt
  2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon – Ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)
  3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia – Greece
  4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – Turkey
  5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – Turkey
  6. Colossus of Rhodes – Greece
  7. Lighthouse of Alexandria – Egypt

These wonders were renowned for their grandeur and the feats of engineering they represented. Sadly, except for the Great Pyramid of Giza, all have been destroyed by natural disasters or human actions.

8th Wonder of The World: Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat in Cambodia has been named the 8th Wonder of the World. Angkor Wat is the largest religious structure in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple was built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II.

Angkor_Wat

The title of “Eighth Wonder of the World” is also given to other remarkable new buildings, projects, or designs. Some other candidates for the 8th Wonder of the World include:

  • Mitre Peak in Milford Sound, New Zealand
  • Deadvlei Clay Pan in Namibia
  • Torres del Paine National Park in Chile
  • The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in Ethiopia
  • Stonehenge in England

Original 7 Wonders of the World

Out of the seven ancient wonders of the world, only the Great Pyramids of Giza still stand. The rest have been destroyed either by earthquakes or fire. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were constructed near the Euphrates River in modern-day Iraq by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 B.C. The Original 7 wonders of the world of the ancient time are: 
  • Great Pyramid of Giza – Egypt
  • Hanging Gardens of Babylon – Ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)
  • Statue of Zeus at Olympia – Greece
  • Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – Turkey
  • Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – Turkey
  • Colossus of Rhodes – Greece
  • Lighthouse of Alexandria – Egypt
According to ancient Greek poets, the gardens were planted as high as 75 feet in the air on a massive square brick terrace. The New 7 Wonders Foundation was established in 2001 by Bernard Weber, a Swiss-born Canadian filmmaker, author, and adventurer. The foundation’s mission is to safeguard the world’s human-built and natural heritage.

New 7 Wonders of the World

Here is a list of seven wonders of the world of some of the most impressive buildings, including the

Name of Wonders Place
Chichen Itza Mexico
Colosseum Italy
Christ the Redeemer Brazil
Great Wall of China China
Machu Pichu Peru
Petra Jordan
Taj Mahal India

In 2000, the Swiss Foundation started the campaign for selecting the New Seven Wonders. The announcement for the new Seven Wonders was in 2007, and the whole list was made public.

List of 7 Wonders of the World

Here is the Name the seven wonders of the world given below with Place and Description:

7 Wonders of the World Place Description
The Colosseum Rome, Italy
  • According to the Guinness Book of World Records, it is also the world’s largest amphitheatre.
  • It was constructed about 80 CE.
  • It was commissioned during the first century of the Roman Empire by the Flavian emperors.
Machu Picchu Cuzco Region, Peru
  • It was built as an Incan estate for the emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century, and it is approximately 8,000 feet (2,430 metres) above sea level.
Petra Ma’an, Jordan
  • A miracle city carved out of rock was built in 312 BCE.
Taj Mahal Agra, India
  • Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, built a stunning tomb to remember the death of his wife Mumtaj Mahal.
  • Its construction began in 1632.
Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Its arms are 92 feet (28 metres) wide and 98 feet (30 metres) long.
  • The list’s newest monument is this one.
Great Wall of China China
  • It is 6,259 kilometres (3,889 miles) long.
  • The oldest predecessors of the Great Wall of China were most likely built somewhere in the 7th century B.C.E., and it has since been gradually expanded.
Chichén Itzá Yucatán, Mexico
  • This Mayan pyramid was built before Christopher Columbus for many hundred years.

New Seven Wonders of World in Detail

Seven Wonders of the Modern World is a list of landmarks selected through a global poll conducted by the New 7 Wonders Foundation. The list was announced on July 7, 2007. These landmarks were chosen based on their cultural and historical significance, as well as their architectural marvel. The New 7 Wonders Foundation aimed to create a new list of wonders representing the modern world’s most impressive achievements. Here are the New 7 Wonders of the World with descriptions and their images:

1. The Colosseum

The Flavian Amphitheatre, usually called the Colosseum or Coliseum, is a spectacular amphitheatre constructed in Rome and inaugurated in AD. 80 by Titus, the son of Vespasian, for a hundred days of games that included gladiatorial battles and animal contests. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. Even though two-thirds of the original structure has been damaged over time, it is one of the most well-known tourist locations.

The Colosseum

The Colosseum
Situated in Rome
Country Italy
Built in commissioned around A.D. 70-72
Built by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty

2. Machu Picchu

An Incan site in Peru called Machu Picchu was “found” by Hiram Bingham in 1911. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. It is close to the city of Cuzco. Vilcabamba, a covert Incan bastion used during the 16th-century revolt against Spanish domination, was what he thought it to be. It is one of the few recognized immense pre-Columbian ruins found almost intact.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu
Situated in Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District
Country Republic of Peru
Built in Construction is believed to be started in 1450–1460
Built by Incan Empire

3. Petra

Petra is a remarkable historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. It is also known as Raqmu or Rose City due to its color. It is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. The Nabataean, a Bedouin Arab tribe that was native to the area in what is now southwest Jordan, is thought to have founded the city of Petra as a trade center. Petra is situated around 150 miles south of Jerusalem and Amman, the capital of Jordan, and roughly halfway between Damascus, Syria, and the Red Sea, making it a center of commerce in the region at the time.

Petra

Petra
Situated in Ma’an Governorate
Country Jordan
Built in 5th century BC
Built by The Nabataean

4. Taj Mahal

Agra, India’s Taj Mahal, is a marble mausoleum complex and one of the best examples of Mughal architecture. Shah Jahan (reigned 1628–58) built it in memory of his wife Mumtaz (Arjumand Banu Begum), known as “Chosen One of the Palace,” who passed away in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child. It is one of the New 7 Wonder of the World. It is thought that 20,000 artisans worked on the Taj Mahal project under the direction of a board of architects who were knowledgeable at the time. Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal
Situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Country India
Built-in 1632–53
Built by Emperor Shah Jahān

5. Cristo Redentor (OR) Christ the Redeemer Statue

On Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, the Christ the Redeemer Statue, also known as Cristo Redentor, is a statue of Jesus in the Art Deco style. Heitor da Silva Costa designed the 130-foot statue made of reinforced concrete and soapstone. Its construction cost about $250,000, most of which was obtained through contributions. It is 635 tonnes in weight and is situated on the Peak of Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park, which provides views of Rio de Janeiro. Christ the Redeemer Statue

Christ the Redeemer Statue
Situated in Corcovado mountain, Rio de Janeiro
Country Brazil
Built-in 1922 – 31
Built by Designed by sculptor Paul Landowski and built by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa in collaboration with Albert Caquot. Sculptor Gheorghe Leonida created the face

6. Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is a work of engineering that is believed to be roughly 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long; however, the Chinese claim it is 13,170 kilometres long (21,200 km). The Great Wall of China was built throughout two millennia, starting in the 7th century BCE. The goals of this spectacular organization at the time included management of trade and emigration, border control, imposition of tariffs on Silk Road trade, and defence.

Great Wall of China

Great Wall of China
Situated in Stretches across North China from east to west
Country China
Built-in Construction started in the 7th century BC
Built by Qin Dynasty, Ming dynasty

7. Chichén Itzá

A Mayan metropolis in Mexico is called Chichen Itza. It is located on the Yucatán Peninsula, which had great prosperity in the ninth and tenth centuries A.D. The mythological great cities, or Tollans, mentioned in later Mesoamerican literature are also thought to include Chichen Itza. The city’s ruins contain religious structures from the Maya Civilization, such as the Temple of Kukulkán, which has 365 steps, one for each day of the Haab solar calendar.

Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá
Situated in Yucatán
Country Mexico
Built-in 5th-13th century
Built by Maya-Toltec civilization

How were the Seven Wonders of the World Chosen?

The Seven Wonders of the World were initially listed by Greek historian Herodotus in the 5th century BC. He created this list based on the most impressive structures he had seen during his travels worldwide. The new list of Seven Wonders of the World, however, was compiled in 2007 through a global vote.

Millions of people worldwide voted for their favourite wonders, and the top seven vote-getters were included on the list. There are no specific criteria for being named a Seven Wonder of the World. However, the wonders are generally chosen based on their architectural and engineering significance, historical importance, beauty, and aesthetic appeal.

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Seven Wonders of the World FAQs

What is the official Seven Wonders of the World?

The Seven Wonders of the World are the Taj Mahal, the Colosseum, the Chichen Itza, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Petra, and the Great Wall of China. Our world is filled with the most unique structures that are both man-made and natural.

What are the 7 Wonders of the World 2024?

1. Taj Mahal, Agra, India
2. Great Wall of China, Beijing, China
3. Machu Pichu, Peru
4. The Colosseum , Rome
5. Christ the Redeemer Statue, Brazil
6. Petra, Jordan - Petra: A rock cut past
7. Chichen Itza , Cancun, Mexico

Which Seven Wonder of the World is the oldest?

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest Seven Wonder of the World. It was built over 4,500 years ago.

Is Eiffel Tower a world wonder?

It is so because Eiffel Tower is not from the age of classical antiquities. all the original seven wonders of the world belong to b.c. period, while the effiel tower was constructed in 1889 and is the tallest structure in Paris- 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall.

What is the 8th wonder of the world?

Angkor Wat is the 8th wonder of the world which is located in Cambodia.

Which Seven Wonder of the World is the most popular?

The Taj Mahal is the most popular Seven Wonder of the World. It is estimated that over 7 million people visit the Taj Mahal each year.

Which Seven Wonder of the World is the newest?

Christ the Redeemer is the newest Seven Wonder of the World. It was built in 1931.

How were the Seven Wonders of the World chosen?

The original Seven Wonders were listed by Greek historian Herodotus, while the modern list was compiled through a global vote in 2007. Criteria include architectural significance, historical importance, and aesthetic appeal.