About Sesame
- Sesame is an oil seed grown as a Kharif crop in arid/semi-arid areas and Rabi/summer crops in cooler regions.
- It is the oldest indigenous oilseed crop, its remnants were discovered at Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
- Growing Conditions:
- Sesame plants need well-drained, fertile, medium-textured soils with a neutral pH.
- It grows best in warm climates with temperatures between 20–31 °C.
- It is a rainfed crop.
- It requires adequate moisture for germination and early growth, but is drought-tolerant once established.
- Top producing States: West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana account for over 85% of production.
- Top Producing Countries: Myanmar, India, Tanzania, Nigeria and China.
- Sesame has the highest minimum support price (MSP) among kharif crops in India.