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On January 15, 2024, the Indian Navy will commission three advanced platforms—INS Vagsheer, INS Surat, and INS Nilgiri—at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai. These platforms signify a milestone in India’s defence manufacturing capabilities and maritime security strategy.
Key Platforms
1. INS Vagsheer (Submarine)
- Type: Scorpene-class submarine (6th and final of its class).
- Manufacturing: Built under a license from France’s Naval Group at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL).
- Features:
- High stealth capabilities with reduced acoustic signatures.
- Equipped with advanced torpedoes and anti-ship missiles.
- Ideal for covert surveillance, intelligence gathering, and anti-submarine operations.
2. INS Surat (Destroyer)
- Type: Project-15B stealth destroyer (4th and final of its class).
- Design: Indigenously designed by the Navy’s Warship Design Bureau.
- Features:
- Equipped with Indigenous weaponry like BrahMos missiles and Barak-8 air defence systems.
- Enhanced stealth features with a reduced radar cross-section.
- Capability to host multiple helicopters including Chetak, Dhruv, Sea King, and MH-60R.
3. INS Nilgiri (Frigate)
- Type: Project-17A stealth frigate (Lead ship of the class).
- Design: Indigenously designed by the Navy’s Warship Design Bureau.
- Features:
- Advanced stealth technology with reduced radar and infrared signatures.
- Enhanced capabilities compared to Shivalik-class frigates.
- Modern sensors, weapons, and integrated navigation systems.
- Helicopter operations: Chetak, Dhruv, Sea King, and MH-60R Seahawk.
Significance of the Platforms
1. Technological Advancements
- Stealth Technology: Reduces visibility to radar and sonar, enhancing survivability in combat.
- Advanced Weaponry: Equipped with state-of-the-art missiles, torpedoes, and air-defense systems.
- Modern Systems: Integration of advanced sensors, navigation, and communication systems.
2. Indigenous Manufacturing
- All platforms are manufactured by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd. (MDL) in Mumbai.
- Represents a milestone in Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiatives.
3. Strategic Importance
- Strengthens India’s naval combat capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
- Reinforces maritime security and trade route protection in the Indo-Pacific.
4. Gender Inclusivity
- Accommodations designed for women officers and sailors, reflect progress in gender inclusion within the Navy.
Conclusion
The commissioning of INS Vagsheer, INS Surat, and INS Nilgiri is a testament to India’s growing capabilities in Indigenous defence manufacturing. These platforms bolster the Navy’s combat readiness and strengthen its role in ensuring maritime security in the Indo-Pacific. This milestone reflects India’s commitment to self-reliance and technological excellence in defence.