Context: Recently astronomers have discovered 128 new moons orbiting Saturn, bringing its total moon count to 274.
About Saturn
- Saturn is the 6th planet from the Sun and the 2nd largest planet in our solar system.
- It is a gas giant planet made up of hydrogen and helium.
- It is the least dense planet in our solar system.
- Saturn has the highest number of moons in our solar system (146)
- Its moon, Titan, is the second largest moon in our solar system after Ganymede of Jupiter.
- Saturn’s rapid rotation gives it an oblate shape. It is flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator.
Discovery Process & Techniques Used
- The discovery was based on revisiting earlier observations from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope.
- Technique Used: “Shift and Stack” Method
- Sequential images of the sky were taken to track the movement of each moon.
- These images were combined to increase brightness, making the moons visible.