Table of Contents
Introduction
- The Sami people are indigenous inhabitants of northern Norway, extending to parts of Sweden, Finland, and Russia.
- They have lived in this region for centuries, maintaining a distinct cultural identity tied to their environment.
Apology from the Norwegian Parliament
- In a landmark move, the Norwegian Parliament formally apologized to the Sami, Forest Finn, and Oven people.
- The apology aimed to address historical and ongoing discrimination faced by these communities.
Geographical Distribution
- The majority of Sami settlements are concentrated in Finnmark County in northern Norway, characterized by its Arctic climate and tundra landscapes.
Cultural Heritage
- Traditional Clothing:
- Sami traditional attire, known as kofte, is a symbol of their identity.
- Kofte designs vary by region and are made from wool or reindeer hide.
- Music:
- The joik, a unique and ancient form of song, is integral to Sami culture.
- It is often used to tell stories or honor individuals, places, or animals.
- Relationship with Nature:
- The Sami culture emphasizes sustainable living and harmony with nature, reflecting their dependence on reindeer herding, fishing, and hunting.