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Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary

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Context

The Madhya Pradesh wildlife department has raised significant concerns regarding the construction of a railway line project inside Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS). Since 2015, there have been 14 leopards, 7 tigers and one bear fatalities on the tracks.

About Ratapani WLS

  • Location: It is situated in the Vindhyachal Mountain Ranges of Madhya Pradesh. (Raisen and Sehore districts). Located close to Bhopal (30km).
  • Rivers: It lies parallel to the northern side of the Narmada River, with the Kolar River forming its western boundary.
  • The sanctuary houses Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for ancient rock paintings.
  • Biodiversity:
    • Fauna: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, spotted deer, sambar deer etc.
    • Flora: Dry and moist deciduous forests. About 55% of the area is covered by teak.
  • It is not a Tiger Reserve. However, NTCA has given in-principle approval to notify it as a Tiger Reserve.

 

Facts

●       Total Tiger Reserves in India: 55

○       53rd: Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh)

○       54th: Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh)

○       55th: Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan)

●       Madhya Pradesh has highest number of Tiger Reserves in India: 7

●       Also Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India: 11

 

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Greetings! Sakshi Gupta is a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. Her objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. She has over five years of work experience in Ed-tech sector. She strive to make her content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!