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Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary

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Context

The Madhya Pradesh wildlife department has raised significant concerns regarding the construction of a railway line project inside Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS). Since 2015, there have been 14 leopards, 7 tigers and one bear fatalities on the tracks.

About Ratapani WLS

  • Location: It is situated in the Vindhyachal Mountain Ranges of Madhya Pradesh. (Raisen and Sehore districts). Located close to Bhopal (30km).
  • Rivers: It lies parallel to the northern side of the Narmada River, with the Kolar River forming its western boundary.
  • The sanctuary houses Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for ancient rock paintings.
  • Biodiversity:
    • Fauna: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, spotted deer, sambar deer etc.
    • Flora: Dry and moist deciduous forests. About 55% of the area is covered by teak.
  • It is not a Tiger Reserve. However, NTCA has given in-principle approval to notify it as a Tiger Reserve.

 

Facts

●       Total Tiger Reserves in India: 55

○       53rd: Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh)

○       54th: Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh)

○       55th: Dholpur – Karauli Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan)

●       Madhya Pradesh has highest number of Tiger Reserves in India: 7

●       Also Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India: 11

 

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Piyush
Piyush
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