Prominent forts of Punjab
Punjab, known for its rich history, is home to several prominent forts that reflect its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
Fort | Location | Remarks |
Gobindgarh Fort | Amritsar | Built in the 1760s by Gujar Singh Bhangi, rebuilt in the early 19th century by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Opened to the public in 2017. |
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort (Phillaur Fort) | Jalandhar District (GT Road) | Originally built during Shah Jahan’s reign as an Imperial Saran, rebuilt in 1809 as a fort by Diwan Mohakam Chand. Currently used as the Punjab Police Training Centre with a museum. |
Shahpur Kandi Fort | Pathankot District | Built in 1505 by Jaspal Singh Pathania on the banks of River Ravi. Now a rest house. |
Doraha Fort | Ludhiana District | Built amidst lush landscape, also known as ‘Rang De Basanti’ Fort. |
Anandgarh Sahib Fort | Anandpur Sahib | Built in 1689 by Guru Gobind Singh, it was a strategic fort with five majestic forts. The main fort still stands today. Annual Hola Mohalla festival is celebrated here. |
Qila Keshgarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib | The principal shrine where Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded Khalsa Panth in 1699. |
Qila Lohgarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib | Used by Guru Gobind Singh Ji as a factory for manufacturing arms. |
Qila Holgarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib | Hosted the Hola Mohalla celebrations with wrestling, sword-wielding, and Gatka competitions organized by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. |
Qila Fatehgarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib | Named after Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s younger son, Sahibzada Fateh Singh. |
Qila Taragarh Sahib | Anandpur Sahib | Built to stop hill armies before they reached Anandpur, situated on top of a hill for strategic advantage. |
Bharatgarh Fort | Ropar District | Built in 1783, it was the stronghold of the Singhpuria Misl and is still occupied by its descendants. |
Qila Mubarak (Faridkot) | Faridkot | One of Punjab’s oldest forts, stretching over 10 acres. Built by Raja Mokalsi and refurbished by Raja Hamir Singh. Features a Sheesh Mahal and Durbar Hall. |
Qila Mubarak (Bathinda Fort) | Bathinda | Built in 90-110 AD by Raja Dab, used to prevent Huns from invading Emperor Kanishka’s kingdom. Associated with Guru Gobind Singh and also known as Razia Sultana Fort. |
Qila Mubarak (Patiala) | Patiala | Built by Baba Ala Singh and completed by Maharaja Amar Singh. Divided into Qila Androon (inner) and outer sections with Kangra and Rajasthan-style murals inside. |
Bahadurgarh Fort | Patiala District | Built by Nawab Saif Khan in 1658, renovated by Maharaja Karam Singh. Named in tribute to Guru Teg Bahadur. It contains a Gurdwara Sahib Patshahi Nauvin and a mosque built in 1668. |