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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

About PM Mudra Yojna (PMMY)

  • Launched in 2015,  for providing loans up to Rs. 10 lakh to the non-corporate, non-farm small/micro-enterprises.
  • Funding Provision:
    • MUDRA stands for Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency Ltd., is a financial institution set up by the Government.
    • These loans are given by Commercial Banks, RRBs, Small Finance Banks, MFIs and NBFCs.
    • MUDRA does not lend directly to micro-entrepreneurs/individuals.
    • Three products are created under MUDRA, as per the stage of growth and funding needs of the beneficiary micro unit.
      • Shishu: up to ₹ 50,000.
      • Kishore: ₹ 50,000 – ₹ 5 lakh.
      • Tarun: ₹ 5 lakh – ₹ 10 lakh.
      • Tarun Plus: ₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh (It would be available to entrepreneurs who have availed and successfully repaid previous loans under the Tarun category).
    • The guarantee coverage loans for amounts up to ₹20 lakh will be provided under the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU).
      • CGFMU is a government-backed initiative aimed at providing credit guarantee coverage to loans extended to micro-enterprises and small businesses.
      • Established in 2015, this fund is managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd. (NCGTC).
    • Loans under the MUDRA scheme are collateral-free loans.
UPSC PYQ
Q. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at? (2016)

(a)    bringing the small entrepreneurs into formal financial system

(b)   providing loans to poor farmers for cultivating particular crops

(c)    providing pensions to old and destitute persons

(d)   funding the voluntary organisations involved in the promotion of skill development and employment generation

Ans: A

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