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Places in News for UPSC 2025 for Prelims and Mains Exam

As the UPSC Civil Services Examination approaches, staying updated on current events and places in the news becomes crucial for aspirants. Understanding the geographical, cultural, and political significance of various locations can enhance your answers in both the Prelims and main stages of the exam. Candidates are advised to follow this article to explore the List of Places in News in India for Prelims and Complete Mapping for UPSC Prelims 2025 in detail.

Places in News in World Important for UPSC 2025

Places in News 2025 Why in New? Details
Paktika province
  • Recently Pakistani Army carried out air strikes in the Paktika Province of Afghanistan.
  • Location: In eastern Afghanistan, on the border with Pakistan.
  • Significance: Paktika is a strategically important province due to its proximity to the Durand Line, which makes it easy for militants to cross between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
  • Durand Line: It is the international border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Kilauea Volcano
  • Recently, Kilauea volcano erupted on Hawaii’s Big Island.
  • Location: It is located along the southeastern shore of Hawaii Island.
  • It is one of the world’s most active volcanoes.
  • Volcanic Eruption: 99% of gas molecules emitted during a volcanic eruption are Water Vapor, CO2 and SO2.
  • The remaining 1% is composed of small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride etc.
Lesotho
  • India has sent a consignment of 1,000 metric tonnes of rice to Lesotho to assist in addressing the food security and nutritional needs of its people.
  • Location: It is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is completely surrounded by South Africa, making it the largest sovereign enclave globally.
  • It is situated in the Maloti Mountains.
  • River: Orange River (one of the longest rivers in Africa) rises in the Lesotho Highlands as Sinqu River.
Baltic Sea North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)has announced that it will boost its presence in the Baltic Sea after the suspected sabotage of an undersea power cable and four internet lines recently.
  • Location: It is an extended arm of the Atlantic Ocean in Northern Europe.
  • Bordering Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden.
  • It connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Danish Straits.
Greenland
  • President-elect Donald Trump has expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark.
  • Location: Between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is the world’s largest island.
  • Presently it is an autonomous territory under the Kingdom of Denmark.
  • Three-fourths of its surface is permanently covered by ice.
  • It is majorly inhibited by the Inuit community.
Georgia  
  • Location: Caucasus region, on the eastern edge of the Black Sea.
  • Capital: Tbilisi (Tiflis)
  • Bordered by: Russia, Armenia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and the Black Sea.
  • It was part of the Soviet Union until 1991.
Mount Taranaki
  • Mount Taranaki has become the 3rd natural feature in New Zealand to be bestowed with an individual/Human status, after Te Urewera National Park and Whanganui River.
  • Location: North Island, New Zealand, on the Taranaki Peninsula.
  • It is a stratovolcano and is made up of alternating layers of ash and lava flow.
  • It is one of the most symmetrical volcanic cones in the world.
  • It was created by the subduction of the Pacific Plate below the Australian Plate.
  • The Indigenous Maori people of New Zealand respect the snow-covered Taranaki Maunga as a sacred ancestor.
Santorini Island
  • Thousands of residents have fled Santorini after earthquakes were recorded near the Greek island for a fourth consecutive day.
  • Location: It is a Greek Island in the South Aegean Sea.
  • It is the southernmost island of the Cyclades group of islands.
  • It is home to the Santorini Caldera, one of the most active volcanic centers in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc.
  • It is historically known for the Minoan eruption (around 3,600 years ago), one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history.
Darien Gap
  • The illegal journey into the US often involves dangerous crossings through multiple countries, including the treacherous Darien Gap
  • The Darien Gap is a dense, lawless region located between Panama and Colombia.
  • It is situated in the narrowest part of the Isthmus of Panama.
  • It is approximately 160 km long and 50 km
  • It is characterized by thick rainforests, swamps, rivers and rugged mountains.
  • It is a major route for migrants from South America, Africa and Asia heading toward the U.S.
  • It’s one of the most dangerous migration routes in the world.
El Salvador
  • Recently, the USA and El Salvador signed an agreement regarding the deportation of criminals.
  • Location: Central America
  • Bordering Countries: Honduras & Guatemala.
  • It is the smallest and most densely populated of the seven Central American countries.
  • It was the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender (2021).
Cook Island
  • Recently Cook Islands signed an “action plan for the comprehensive strategic partnership” with China.
  • The agreement expands diplomatic and economic relations between the Cook Islands and China.
  • Location: South Pacific Ocean
  • Total Islands: 15 volcanic and coral islands
  • Cook Islands is not fully independent. It operates as a self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand
Bukavu
  • Residents of Bukavu formed long lines outside banks to withdraw cash, a scarce commodity since the M23 rebel group seized control of the city.
  • The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have advanced in eastern Congo, seizing key areas.
  • Recently they entered Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Congo, and took control of Kavumu airport.
  • Earlier they seized Goma, the largest city in the region.
  • The conflict has displaced 350,000 people and worsened the humanitarian crisis.
Nauru
  • The Pacific island nation of Nauru is planning to sell citizenships to finance the relocation of nearly 10,000 residents from low-lying coastal areas threatened by rising sea levels and flooding.
  • The funds will be used to develop a new township in the island’s interior.
  • Location: A tiny island nation in the Pacific Ocean, about 4,000 km northeast of Sydney, Australia.
  • Size: 21 sq. km (one of the world’s smallest countries).
  • Population: Around 10,000
  • Capital: No official capital, but Yaren functions as the administrative center.
Mount Dukono
  • Recently, a volcano erupted at Mount Dukono in Indonesia.
  • Location: Halmahera Island, North Maluku, Indonesia.
  • It is an active Strato Volcano.

Major volcanoes erupted recently in Indonesia

  • Mount Merapi: Located near the city of Yogyakarta.
  • Mount Ruang: It is a stratovolcano located in the Sulawesi Islands.
  • Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki: Located in Flores island
Mount Etna Europe’s tallest and most active volcano has erupted once again.
  • Location: Sicily, Italy.
  • It is located above the convergent plate boundary between the African and Eurasian Plates.
  • It is a Stratovolcano (Composite Volcano)
Gulf of Tonkin
  • Recently Vietnam’s foreign ministry released a map defining its baseline claim in the Gulf of Tonkin.
  • Purpose: To protect and enforce Vietnam’s sovereign rights in the Gulf of Tonkin.
  • Location: Situated in the northwestern South China Sea.
  • It borders Vietnam (West & Northwest) and China (North & East).
  • It is referred to as “Beibu Gulf” in Chinese and “Bac Bo Gulf” in Vietnamese.
  • Historical Significance:
    • Vietnam War (1964): The Gulf of Tonkin Incident led to U.S. military intervention in Vietnam.
Caspian Sea
  • The Caspian Sea is undergoing a severe environmental crisis with declining water levels and shrinking coastline.
  • In 2003, the Caspian littoral states signed the (Tehran) Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea.
  • Location: between Europe and Asia, east of the Caucasus Mountains and west of the Central Asian steppe.
  • It is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area. (world’s largest lake).
  • Bordered by: Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, & Iran.
  • Primary Inflows: Volga River, Ural River, Kura River, Terek River.
  • The region is rich in oil, natural gas and biodiversity, making it strategically and economically significant.
Torkham Border Crossing A member of the Afghan forces died in a firing incident between Pakistani and Afghan forces at the Torkham border.
  • Torkham is a major border crossing between Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province.
  • It is part of the historic Khyber Pass, a crucial trade and military route for centuries.
  • It is a key route for the movement of goods, people, and aid between the two countries.
  • Afghanistan relies on it for access to Pakistan’s seaports and global markets
Lake Tanganyika
  • Recently, the countries bordering Lake Tanganyika Basin have launched a five-year project to assess and address transboundary threats to the biodiversity of this lake basin.
  • It is the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)led initiative and funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).
  • Location: Central Africa
  • Bordering Countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Tanzania and Zambia.
  • It is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by volume and the second-deepest lake globally, after Lake Baikal.
  • Also, it is the longest freshwater lake in the world.
  • Main Inflows: Ruzizi River (from Lake Kivu), Malagarasi River (from Tanzania), Kavuu and Lufubu Rivers (from Zambia).
Mount Erebus
  • Location: Ross Island, Antarctica.
  • It is the southernmost active volcano on Earth.
  • It was discovered in 1841 by British explorer Sir James Clark Ross, named after his ship, the HMS Erebus.
  • It has an active lava lake.
  • It is part of the Ring of Fire that encircles the Pacific Ocean basin.
  • It is one of only two volcanoes on the continent that are considered to be active; Deception Island is the other.
Barbados Recently, Barbados conferred the Honorary Order of Freedom of Barbados on Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Location: An island country in the southeastern Caribbean Sea.
  • Barbados is not part of the nearby archipelago of the Lesser Antilles, although it is usually grouped with it.
  • Lesser Antilles is a long arc of small islands in the Caribbean Sea extending in a north-south direction from the Virgin Islands to Grenada.
Dnipro/Dnieper River Russian forces are making repeated high-casualty attempts to cross the Dnipro River in Ukraine’s Kherson region.
  • It is the longest river in Ukraine and the fourth longest in Europe. (2200 km)
  • Origin: Valdai Hills, Russia.
  • Flows through: Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine, before emptying into the Black Sea.
  • Divides Ukraine into east and west, making it a natural military barrier.
  • Role in the War:
    • Kherson region is located at the mouth of the Dnipro, making it a critical zone in the conflict.
Latakia (Syria) According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), Syrian security forces have executed dozens of Alawite civilians in the coastal province of Latakia.
  • Location: A coastal province in northwestern Syria, bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Historical Significance:
    • Stronghold of the Alawite minority and the Assad family.
  • Strategic Importance:
    • Home to Russia’s Hmeimim Air Base, a crucial military installation.
    • Major port city and economic hub.
  • Syria Bordering Countries: Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon.
Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki Recently Lewotobi Laki-Laki volcano erupted, spewing ash clouds over 8 km high, prompting the highest alert level and flight disruptions.
  • Location: Flores Island, southeastern Indonesia.
  • It is part of the Lewotobi twin volcano complex, comprising Lewotobi Laki-Laki (Male) and Lewotobi Perempuan (Female) stratovolcanoes.
  • Strato volcano: It is a large, steep-sided volcano that’s formed by layers of hardened lava, ash, and other volcanic debris. They are known for their steep sides, explosive eruptions and high-viscosity magma.
Thwaites Glacier
  • Location: West Antarctica, Part of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
  • Nickname: Doomsday Glacier (due to its potential to significantly raise sea levels)
  • It acts as a natural barrier, preventing inland glaciers from rapidly flowing into the ocean.
  • It holds enough ice to raise global sea levels by ~3-5 meters if fully melted.
  • It covers an area roughly the size of Great Britain.
Black Sea
  • Russia and Ukraine have agreed to halt military strikes in the Black Sea and on energy infrastructure.
  • The agreement was reached during U.S.-brokered talks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • It is a large inland sea located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
  • It is connected to the Mediterranean Sea via the Bosphorus Strait, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles Strait.
  • Countries bordering Black Sea: Turkey, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia & Romania.

(Trick to Remember – T-BURGeR)

  • Rivers draining in Black Sea: Danube, Dnieper, Don.
Turkiye Large-scale protests have erupted in Turkey following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoglu, a key rival to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
  • Location: It lies partly in Asia and partly in Europe.
  • Bordering Countries: Georgia, Armenia Greece, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq and Syria.
  • Surrounded water bodies: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Aegean Sea.
  • Major Rivers: Euphrates, Tigris and Kizilirmak.
  • Important Straits: Bosphorus strait and Dardanelles strait.
  • Turkey is a member of NATO. It has 2nd Largest Army in NATO after the USA.
Tonga Recently a powerful 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck near Tonga.
  • Location: Polynesia, South Pacific Ocean
  • It consists of some 170 islands divided into 3 main island groups: Tongatapu in the south, Ha‘apai in the centre and Vava‘u in the north.
  • Tonga is a member of the Commonwealth and United Nations.
  • It is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes and tsunamis.
Taiwan Strait Recently China completed a two-day military drill named “Strait Thunder-2025A” in the middle and southern parts of Taiwan Strait.
  • Location: China’s Fujian Province (west) and Taiwan (east).
  • It is a 110-mile-wide (180 km) waterway separating mainland China and Taiwan.
  • It is also called the Formosa Strait.
  • One-third of the world’s shipping traffic passes through the Taiwan Strait.
  • It connects the South China Sea and the East China Sea.
  • Rivers draining: Jiulong and Min.
  • Major Ports of Taiwan: Kaohsiung, Anping, Keelung, Suao.
Dier-Al-Balah A recent attack by Israel on a school in Dier Al Balah in Gaza has killed around 31 people including children and women.
  • Deir al-Balah is a Palestinian city in the central Gaza Strip.
  • It is located over 14 kilometers south of Gaza City.
  • The city is known for its date palms, after which it is named.
  • Deir El-Balah refugee camp is the smallest refugee camp in the Gaza Strip.

List of Places in News in India for UPSC 2025

Places Why in News? Features
Simandou Iron Ore Mine The mine is expected to shake up the global seaborne iron ore market with its high-grade ore and large-scale infrastructure.
  • It is a massive iron ore mine located in Guinea, West Africa.
  • It is Africa’s largest mining project.
  • Simandou’s ore contains 3% iron content, higher than most Australian iron ore.
  • Ownership Structure:
    • 75% controlled by Chinese companies, including Baosteel.
    • 25% owned by Rio Tinto, the world’s largest iron ore miner.
Yankti Kuti Valley Multiple events of glacial advances witnessed synchronizes with climate variability.
  • Last valley before the border with Tibet.
  • Dominated by Byansis, one of the four Bhotiya communities of Kumaon.
  • Formed by the river Kuti Yankti, a headwater of the Kali River.
Annapurna Range Skalzang Rigzin, first Indian Mountaineer to climb Mount Annapurna’s peak without Oxygen.
  • The tenth highest mountain in the world at 8,091 meters.
  • Known as the Killer Mountain due to its fatality to summit rate.
  • Located in the Annapurna mountain range of Gandaki Province, north-central Nepal.
Sigur Plateau The surge in resorts and commercial establishments following Supreme Court verdict.
  • Located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.
  • Connects the Western and Eastern Ghats.
  • Sustains elephant populations and their genetic diversity.
  • Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
O’Valley Recent human deaths caused by elephants.
  • Union place of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka Boundary.
  • Located between Mudumalai National Park and the New Amarambalam Reserved Forest.
  • The main crops cultivated include tea, coffee, cardamom, cloves, pepper, ginger, and plantain.
  • Attraction: Santhana Malai (sandalwood hill).
Hasdeo Aranya Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to cancel coal mining blocks.
  • Known as the lungs of Chhattisgarh.
  • Lies in the catchment area of the Hasdeo river.
  • Ecologically sensitive with rich biodiversity and a large migratory corridor for elephants.
  • Crucial for irrigation and agriculture.
Mahanadi River IMD forecasts heavy rainfall causing a flood situation in Odisha.
  • The third largest river system in peninsular India.
  • Originates in Chhattisgarh, flows through Odisha into the Bay of Bengal.
  • Major tributaries include Seonath, Hasdeo, Mand, Ib, Ong, Tel, and Jonk. Supports various dams and urban centres along its course.
Loktak Lake Loktak Lake Authority issued a notice to remove floating houses and fishing structures.
  • Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
  • Known for floating circular swamps called phumdis.
  • Houses Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world.
  • Designated Ramsar site and listed under the Montreux Record. Rich biodiversity.
Atal Bridge Inaugurated as a pedestrian-only bridge on the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad.
  • Foot-over bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists.
  • Spans the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
  • Part of the major west-flowing river system in India.
Vembanad Lake Facing ecological decay despite Ramsar site designation.
  • The largest lake in Kerala and the longest in India.
  • Bound by Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam districts.
  • Source of four rivers: Meenachil, Achankovil, Pampa, and Manimala.
  • Ramsar site and identified under the National Wetlands Conservation Programme.
  • Houses Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary.
Machilipatnam Seaport CRZ clearance was received for a proposed seaport.
  • Located in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • A historic port town with European trading connections.
  • Proposed deep sea port on the Bay of Bengal coast.
  • Located 65 km from Vijayawada.
  • Planned in two phases by the Andhra Pradesh Maritime Board.
Thamirabarani River ‘TamiraSES’ approach adopted for river restoration.
  • Only perennial river in Tamil Nadu.
  • Originates in the Pothigai hills, flows through Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts.
  • Supports diverse wildlife and mentioned in Sangam Era literature.
Maheshwar Dam: Narmada Contracts for Maheshwar Hydroelectric Project cancelled.
  • Narmada is largest west-flowing river of peninsular India.
  • It Originates from Maikala range near Amarkantak, flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat.
  • Supports various hydro power projects.
  • Associated with Narmada Bachao Andolan social movement.
Sukapaika River Revival plan initiated following NGT direction.
  • Distributary of Mahanadi River in Odisha.
  • Branches away from Mahanadi at Ayatpur village flows for 40 km before rejoining Mahanadi.
  • Important for flood control and maintaining river flow.
Matihani-Sambho Bridge The government cleared a crucial bridge project on the River Ganga.
  • The bridge is being built in Begusarai, Bihar.
  • Connects Matihani and Sambho, linking NH-31 and NH-80.
  • Exception made by NHAI for feasibility.
  • Expected to shorten travel routes and ensure safety for industrial units.
Mathura-Vrindavan Aim to become a net zero carbon emission tourist destination by 2041.
  • Mathura, a significant religious site, mentioned in Ramayan and historical records.
  • The plan includes a ban on tourist vehicles, revival of water bodies and forests, forming ‘Parikrama Paths’.
  • Divided into four clusters for holistic development.
Aibawk Cluster The first cluster was completed under Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission.
  • Located in Aizawl district, Mizoram.
  • SPMRM aims to develop ‘Rurban villages’.
  • Focus on holistic development and infrastructure provision.
  • Clusters were identified based on rural areas showing signs of urbanization.
Vizhinjam Port Project Adani Group seeks central forces’ security due to protests.
  • Rs 7,525 crore port project under PPP model with Adani Ports at Vizhinjam, Kerala.
  • Construction is ongoing, missed deadlines.
  • Expected to boost economy, strategic importance.
  • Protests by fishermen due to sea erosion, and livelihood concerns.
Barak River Dredging Dredging work awarded to Dredging Corporation of India.
  • Assured depth dredging of Barak river (NW-16) from Badarpur to Bhanga.
  • Aimed at improving navigability and facilitating transportation.
Parasnath Hill and Shetrunjay Hill Parasnath Hill in Jharkhand, Shetrunjay Hill in Gujarat.
  • Parasnath Hill: Significant for Sammed Shikharji Jain Temple, where 20 tirthankaras achieved Moksha.
  • Shetrunjay Hill: Considered sacred by Jains, houses temples including Adinath Temple. Shetrunji River flows nearby.
Sagol Kangjei Modern polo originated as Sagol Kangjei in Manipur.
  • Associated with cultural festivals and the Manipur Pony.
Buddhist Monastery in Bharatpur Buddhist Monastery complex discovered in West Bengal.
  • Adds to the region’s historical significance, reflecting Buddhism’s past presence.
Assam’s Charaideo Moidams Represents Assam’s Tai Ahom community’s mound burial tradition.
  • Contains the remains of Ahom royalty, transitioning from mound burials to cremations over time.
Mughal Gardens renamed to Amrit Udyan Renamed Mughal Gardens in Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Spread across 15 acres, blend Mughal and English landscaping styles.
  • Houses numerous floral varieties and unique architectural features.
Siyom Bridge Enhances troop deployment and infrastructure connectivity along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).  Located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Yaya Tso Lake Declared a Biodiversity Heritage Site due to its ecological significance and rich bird population.  Located in Ladakh.
Orang National Park Expansion plans aim to conserve wildlife, including the gharial, while increasing its size threefold.  Located in Assam.
Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary Maharashtra’s Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary recently saw its first bird survey, recording 186 bird species.  Home to diverse flora and fauna.
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary Set to become Odisha’s third tiger reserve, promoting wildlife conservation in the region.  Located in Odisha.
Dal Lake ‘Athwas’ initiative aims to rejuvenate Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir through community participation. Focus on de-weeding and dredging activities.
Powai Lake Recognized as a wetland, undergoes improvement under the National Lake Conservation Plan. Located in Mumbai.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Known for their diverse geography, including mountains, forests, and coral reefs. Consists of several islands.
Ujh Multipurpose Project Aims to enhance water utilization from the Ujh River in Jammu and Kashmir. In accordance with the Indus Waters Treaty.
Sela Tunnel Project Strategically significant, being the longest bi-lane road tunnel in the world. Located in Arunachal Pradesh, near completion.

Places in News for UPSC Prelims 2025: National Park/ Wetland

Here is the complete List of Places in News for UPSC Prelims 2025 which is scheduled to be held on 25th May 2025. Candidates are advised to check this list at the last minute of your preparation and revise it in one go before your prelims exam.

Place in News Type Significance/Details
Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve Ramsar Wetland Located in Karnataka, India. Spread over 98.76 hectares. Vital nesting and roosting ground for over 30,000 waterbirds.
Aghanashini Estuary Ramsar Wetland Situated in Karnataka, India. Covers 4,801 hectares at the confluence of the Aghanashini River with the Arabian Sea. Provides flood and erosion risk mitigation.
Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve Ramsar Wetland Located in Karnataka, India. Home to 166 bird species. Sanctuary for vulnerable and near-threatened species.
Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary Ramsar Wetland Situated in Tamil Nadu, India. Encompasses 453.72 hectares. Home to around 198 bird species.
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest Ramsar Wetland Located in Tamil Nadu, India. Provides sanctuary to globally endangered bird species. Integral to the Western Ghats’ biodiversity.
Mediterranean Sea Sea Located between Europe, Africa, and Asia. Known for its climate and diverse geography. Borders numerous countries and houses several islands.
Sultanpur National Park National Park Situated in Haryana, India. Recognized as a national park and Ramsar site. Important habitat for migratory birds.
Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Located in Andhra Pradesh, India. Spans approximately 71 square kilometers. Offers recreational activities.
Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Situated in Delhi and Haryana, India. Classified under Northern Tropical Thorn Forests. Facing challenges from court orders.
Kadalundi Mudflats Wetland Located in Kerala, India. Renowned for its avian biodiversity. Protected under wildlife laws. Critical habitat for resident and migratory birds.
Mount Etna Volcano Located in Italy, Europe. Europe’s most active volcano. Recent eruptions disrupted air travel. Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Located in Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, India. Strategic for conservation. Subject of a legal dispute regarding water diversion.
Dagestan Province A province in Russia known for its ethnic diversity and strategic coastal city. Historical and ongoing challenges.
Rafah Crossing Border Crossing Located at the Gaza Strip-Egypt border. Crucial access point subject to restrictions. Recent incidents drew international attention.
Dhanauri Wetland Wetland Located in Uttar Pradesh, India. Recognized as an Important Bird Area. Significant ecological importance. Recent attention due to Ramsar site designation.
Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Situated in Karnataka, India. Protects critical tiger and elephant habitats. Rich in biodiversity.
Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary Bird Sanctuary Located in Maharashtra, India. Vital for bird migration and breeding. Home to over 220 bird species.
Similipal Biosphere Reserve Biosphere Reserve Located in Odisha, India. Known for its rich biodiversity and tiger reserve status. UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Tso Kar Lake Salt Lake Located in Ladakh, India. Important breeding ground for various bird species, including the Black-necked Crane.
Sundarbans National Park National Park Located in West Bengal, India. Largest mangrove forest in the world. Home to the Bengal tiger and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Marathandam Irrukkankudi Marsh Wetland Located in Tamil Nadu, India. Essential for groundwater recharge and habitat for numerous bird species.
Chilika Lake Lagoon Located in Odisha, India. Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon. Supports biodiversity, including migratory birds.
Hokersar Wetland Sanctuary Wetland Sanctuary Located in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Critical for migratory birds, especially waterfowl. Designated as a Ramsar site.
Lakh-Bahosi Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Situated in Uttar Pradesh, India. Rich in avifauna and biodiversity. Important for conservation efforts.
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary (Keoladeo Ghana NP) Bird Sanctuary Located in Rajasthan, India. Famous for birdwatching, especially during the winter migration season. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Rann of Kutch Desert Located in Gujarat, India. One of the largest salt deserts in the world. Rich in biodiversity, including migratory birds.
Gir National Park National Park Situated in Gujarat, India. Only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion. Houses diverse flora and fauna. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Located in Assam, India. Known for its dense population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Home to various other species of mammals and birds.
Silent Valley National Park National Park Located in Kerala, India. Known for its pristine tropical rainforests and rich biodiversity. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Nokrek National Park National Park Situated in Meghalaya, India. Known for its significant population of the Asian elephant and the red panda. UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary Located in Gujarat, India. Protects various species of animals and birds adapted to saline desert conditions. Home to the endangered Indian wild ass.
Great Himalayan National Park National Park Located in Himachal Pradesh, India. Known for its biodiversity and alpine meadows. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Corbett National Park National Park Situated in Uttarakhand, India. India’s oldest national park. Home to Bengal tigers, elephants, and other species.
Mudumalai National Park National Park Located in Tamil Nadu, India. Part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Rich in wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and elephants.
Kaziranga National Park National Park Located in Assam, India. Home to the highest density of tigers among protected areas. Famous for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Manas National Park National Park Situated in Assam, India. UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve. Important for tiger and elephant conservation.
Valley of Flowers National Park National Park Located in Uttarakhand, India. Famous for its alpine flowers and diverse flora.

Places in News in World in 2024

Places Details
Türkiye Formerly known as Turkey internationally, now officially referred to as Türkiye by the United Nations.
Sievierodonetsk
  • One of the largest cities in the Donbas region of Ukraine.
  • A significant industrial hub is known for chemical works and machine-building factories.
Aegean Sea
  • Located between the Greek peninsula and Asia Minor.
  • Connected to the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Important for regional navigation and geopolitics.
Haiti
  • Located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea.
  • Haiti is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture.
  • It occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola.
Vale do Javari
  • Located in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest.
  • Home to isolated tribal groups and significant biodiversity.
  • Hotspots for violent crimes and illegal activities like drug trafficking.
Isle of Wight
  • Largest and second-most populous island of England.
  • Separated from the mainland by The Solent.
  • Designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
  • A recent discovery of Europe’s largest meat-eating dinosaur.
Zmiinyi Island
  • Also known as Snake Island. Small Ukrainian island in the Black Sea.
  • Notable for recent airstrikes by Ukraine causing losses to the Russian military.
Baltimore
  • Baltimore, founded in 1729, is a vibrant city located on the Patapsco River in Maryland, USA.
  • During the American Revolution, Baltimore played a vital role.
  • Baltimore has always been a hub of culture and innovation
Colombia
  • South American country with coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
  • The recent election of the first left-wing president.
  • Part of the world’s seventeen megadiverse countries.
Karakalpakstan
  • Autonomous province in Uzbekistan. Recent protests over government plan to restrict autonomy.
  • Karakalpak people consider themselves a distinct cultural group.
North Macedonia
  • Southeast European country, formerly part of Yugoslavia.
  • Long-standing quest to join the European Union.
  • Recent protests over EU membership hurdles.
Paracel Islands
  • Disputed archipelago in the South China Sea.
  • Recent tension due to a US destroyer sailing near the islands.
  • Claims by China and other neighbouring countries.
Odesa Port
  • Largest Ukrainian seaport in the Black Sea basin.
  • Major transportation hub for freight and passengers.
  • Base for Ukrainian Navy operations.
Nicaragua
  • Central American country with recent closure of Catholic Church radio stations.
  • Tensions between government and religious institutions.
Rhine River
  • Key European shipping route facing low water levels due to hot and dry weather.
  • Important for industrial transport and global trade.
Lake Garda
  • The largest lake in Italy, affected by severe drought causing low water levels.
  • Significant impact on agriculture and tourism.
Paraguay
  • South American country where Indian Minister unveiled a bust of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Historic ties to India’s independence movement.
Poyang Lake
  • China’s largest freshwater lake facing a significant water level drop due to drought.
  • Important for regulating Yangtze River flow and biodiversity.
Sentosa Island
  • A tiny island off the coast of Singapore known for man-made beaches and tourist attractions.
  • Historical significance from World War II.
Bosnia
  • Country in the western Balkans with a recent political crisis amid elections. The capital is Sarajevo.
Burkina Faso
  • West African country experiencing its second coup of the year.
  • Landlocked and bordered by several neighbouring countries.
Mauna Loa Volcano
  • Largest active volcano in the world located in Hawaii.
  • Recent warnings of potential eruption.
  • Part of Big Island’s volcanic landscape.
Arctic Fires
  • Wildfires in Arctic regions intensified by global warming.
  • Threat to peatlands and biodiversity.
  • Presence of “zombie fires”.
Vanuatu
  • Melanesian island nation in the South Pacific facing existential threat from climate change.
  • Sea level rise and other impacts affecting livelihoods and security.
Semeru Volcano
  • Highest volcano in Java, Indonesia.
  • Recently erupted in Eastern Java Island.
  • Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
  • Forms part of Island Arcs due to subduction of Indo-Australian plate below Sunda Plate.
Great Lakes
  • A series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in North America.
  • Consists of Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario.
  • Largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth.
  • Important for transportation, migration, and fishing.
Schengen Zone
  • Passport-free zone in Europe.
  • Guarantees free movement for EU citizens and legal residents.
  • Croatia recently joined as the 27th nation.
Guyana
  • Located in South America.
  • Bordered by Atlantic Ocean, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname.
  • Rich biodiversity, significant oil discovery in 2015.
  • English is the official language.
Andes Mountains
  • Longest above-water mountain range in the world.
  • Extends over seven countries in South America.
  • Contains the highest peak, Mount Aconcagua.
  • Key facts about Peru included.
River Oder
  • Major river in Europe, flows through Poland and Germany.
  • Experienced an ecological disaster due to toxic algal bloom in 2022.
  • Contributing factors include human activity, drought, and hydro morphological modifications.
Port of Haifa
  • Strategic port in northern Israel.
  • Acquired by Adani Group for USD 1.2 billion.
  • Handles container cargo and passenger traffic.
  • Constructed in 1933 by the British.
Transnistria
  • Breakaway region of Moldova, not recognized as independent.
  • Supported by Russian troops since 1990-1992.
  • Highly dependent on Russia for subsidies and gas.
West Bank
  • Occupied territory by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967.
  • Sandwiched between Israel and Jordan.
  • Significant Palestinian population, desire for statehood.
La Reunion
  • French overseas department and region in the western Indian Ocean.
  • Located east of Madagascar, southwest of Mauritius.
  • Part of the eurozone and outermost region of the European Union.
Odessa
  • Major seaport and transport hub in Ukraine, located on the Black Sea.
  • Third most populous city in Ukraine.
  • Recently targeted by Russian forces as part of military operations.

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Places in News for UPSC 2025 FAQs

Why are Places in News important for UPSC exams?

They provide current affairs related to geographical locations, crucial for both UPSC Prelims and Mains exams.

How can candidates prepare for Places in News for UPSC exams?

By regularly following news updates from reliable sources and focusing on understanding the significance of these places.

What types of questions can be expected from Places in News in UPSC exams?

Questions vary from identifying locations to understanding their geopolitical, environmental, and historical importance.

About the Author
Piyush
Piyush
Author

Greetings! I'm Piyush, a content writer at StudyIQ. I specialize in creating enlightening content focused on UPSC and State PSC exams. Let's embark on a journey of discovery, where we unravel the intricacies of these exams and transform aspirations into triumphant achievements together!