Parliamentary system is based on the accountability of the executive towards the legislature. What are the methods of Parliamentary control over the executive

Q) “Parliamentary system is based on the accountability of the executive towards the legislature. What are the methods of Parliamentary control over the executive?(10 marks, 150 words)

संसदीय प्रणाली विधायिका के प्रति कार्यपालिका की जवाबदेही पर आधारित है। कार्यपालिका पर संसदीय नियंत्रण की कौन-सी विधियाँ हैं?”

Demand of the Question– The question demands core understanding of the separation of powers and functions as a basis of the Constitution, Indian Polity as Parliamentary system and working of three organs (Executive, Legislative and Judiciary).

Directive Word– The first part although has no keyword, it demands establishing the fact though reasons. What- This demands listing, along with reasons, of methods, provisions and powers to establish the Executive is Responsible to the Legislature.

Structure of the Answer

Intro– Start by describing features of Parliamentary form of polity of India, mention articles which establishes Parliament.

Body– Mention what are the ways through which Legislature establishes accountability of the executives. Mention reasons and articles to concertize the points. In a small section, mention what are the limitations and corner cases where the executives fail/misuses the power and are unable to be responsible to the Legislature.

Conclusion– State the importance of this doctrine in words of some legal/Constitutional luminary, and suggest ways to protect separation of powers and ways to enhance accountability.

Part of Syllabus– GS Paper- 2- Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.