Table of Contents
Context: The Parandur airport project has faced continuous opposition from villagers, farmers and environmentalists over the past three years.
About Parandur Airport Project
- The Parandur Greenfield Airport is proposed as Chennai’s second airport to decongest Chennai International Airport (Meenambakkam).
- Parandur is located in the Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, approximately 70 km west of Chennai City.
- Nearby water bodies: The site has wetlands, lakes, and ponds, including the Kamban Canal.
- The idea of a second airport for Chennai was first proposed in 1998.
Why is Chennai Getting a Second Airport?
- Overcrowding at Meenambakkam Airport: Chennai International Airport has reached its maximum capacity.
- Growing Air Traffic: Passenger traffic is expected to surpass 50 million by 2035, requiring additional infrastructure.
Issues in the Implementation of Parandur Airport
Land Acquisition & Displacement of People
- 13 villages will be affected, including Ekanapuram, Nelvoy, and Nagapattu.
- Farmers fear losing agricultural land and livelihoods.
- Residents of Ekanapuram village have been protesting daily for over 950 days.
Environmental Concerns
- 54% of the site comprises wetlands, raising risks of flooding and ecological damage.
- The Kamban Canal, which connects several water bodies, could be disturbed, leading to water scarcity and flooding issues in Chennai.
Lack of Transparency & Public Opposition
- The hydrogeological study report on flooding risks has not been made public, raising suspicions.
- Local communities demand better compensation and relocation plans.
Infrastructure & Connectivity Challenges
- New road and rail connectivity will be required for passenger and cargo movement.