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Why is the Parandur Airport Project facing Opposition?

Context: The Parandur airport project has faced continuous opposition from villagers, farmers and environmentalists over the past three years.

About Parandur Airport Project

  • The Parandur Greenfield Airport is proposed as Chennai’s second airport to decongest Chennai International Airport (Meenambakkam).
  • Parandur is located in the Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, approximately 70 km west of Chennai City.
  • Nearby water bodies: The site has wetlands, lakes, and ponds, including the Kamban Canal.
  • The idea of a second airport for Chennai was first proposed in 1998.

Why is Chennai Getting a Second Airport?

  • Overcrowding at Meenambakkam Airport: Chennai International Airport has reached its maximum capacity.
  • Growing Air Traffic: Passenger traffic is expected to surpass 50 million by 2035, requiring additional infrastructure.

Issues in the Implementation of Parandur Airport

Land Acquisition & Displacement of People

  • 13 villages will be affected, including Ekanapuram, Nelvoy, and Nagapattu.
  • Farmers fear losing agricultural land and livelihoods.
  • Residents of Ekanapuram village have been protesting daily for over 950 days.

Environmental Concerns

  • 54% of the site comprises wetlands, raising risks of flooding and ecological damage.
  • The Kamban Canal, which connects several water bodies, could be disturbed, leading to water scarcity and flooding issues in Chennai.

Lack of Transparency & Public Opposition

  • The hydrogeological study report on flooding risks has not been made public, raising suspicions.
  • Local communities demand better compensation and relocation plans.

Infrastructure & Connectivity Challenges

  • New road and rail connectivity will be required for passenger and cargo movement.

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