Parakram Diwas 2025, Know the Date, History, and Significance of the Day

Parakram Diwas, celebrated on January 23 each year, pays homage to the indomitable spirit of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most iconic freedom fighters. This day marks the birth anniversary of Netaji, who inspired millions with his unyielding patriotism and relentless pursuit of independence. In 2025, the nation will celebrate the 128th birth anniversary of this legendary leader, emphasizing his unparalleled contributions to India’s freedom struggle.

What is Parakram Diwas?

Parakram Diwas is an annual celebration in India, commemorating the resilience and valour of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. Initiated in 2021, the event honours Bose’s contributions to the nation’s freedom struggle. In 2024, the celebration unfolds at Delhi’s Red Fort, featuring a diverse array of activities organized by the Ministry of Culture. The event includes a projection mapping show, exhibitions, and immersive experiences, inviting people to reflect on the historical significance of Bose and the Azad Hind Fauj in shaping India’s destiny.

History of Parakram Diwas

Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, Netaji was a visionary leader who challenged British colonial rule with unwavering determination. A brilliant student, Bose qualified for the Indian Civil Services (ICS) but chose to join the Indian National Movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. However, his radical approach and call for armed resistance often set him apart from mainstream leaders.

In 1943, Netaji formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) and aligned with Axis powers to fight against British rule. His famous slogans, such as “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” continue to resonate with patriotic fervor. Recognizing his immense contributions, the Government of India declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas in 2021, a day to honor his valor and selfless service to the nation.

Parakram Diwas 2025: Celebrations Across India

The 128th birth anniversary of Netaji will witness grand celebrations across India, particularly in states like West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, Assam, and Jharkhand, where it is observed as a public holiday. Key events include:

1. Tributes and Memorial Services:
   • Floral tributes at Netaji’s statues and memorials.
   • Special ceremonies at the Netaji Bhawan in Kolkata and Janakinath Bhawan, his ancestral home in Cuttack.
2. Cultural Programs:
   • Schools and colleges organize debates, quizzes, and essay competitions on Netaji’s life and contributions.
   • Cultural performances, including patriotic songs and plays, are staged to highlight his legacy.
3. Special Events in Odisha:
   • A three-day celebration (January 23-25) at Barabati Fort in Cuttack, Netaji’s birthplace, will include exhibitions, seminars, and cultural shows. The event will be inaugurated by Odisha’s Chief Minister, Shri Mohan Charan Majhi.
4. Government Initiatives:
   • Unveiling of commemorative coins and stamps dedicated to Netaji.
   • Launch of educational campaigns and documentaries to promote awareness about his life and ideals.
5. Public Participation:
   • Parades, rallies, and candlelight marches are organized in various cities.
   • Citizens are encouraged to share stories and anecdotes about Netaji on social media platforms using hashtags like #ParakramDiwas and #Netaji128.

Government’s Commemoration Initiatives 

Year 2022

A hologram statue of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was unveiled at India Gate, symbolizing a modern and innovative approach to honouring the freedom fighter.

Year 2023

The government took two significant steps:

• Renaming the 21 largest unnamed islands in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands after the 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees, acknowledging their bravery.
• Unveiling a model of the National Memorial dedicated to Netaji, slated to be constructed on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep, showcasing the commitment to preserving his legacy.

Significance of Parakram Diwas

Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of Netaji’s enduring legacy and his fight for India’s independence. The day inspires citizens, especially the youth, to uphold values of courage, patriotism, and resilience. It also sheds light on Netaji’s vision of a united and self-reliant India, emphasizing the importance of national integrity and collective effort.

Parakram Diwas 2025 UPSC

Parakram Diwas 2025 is a significant occasion to honor the valor and legacy of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. As the nation comes together to celebrate his 128th birth anniversary, let us reflect on his ideals and strive to uphold the values he stood for. By remembering his sacrifices and contributions, we can ensure that his vision for a united, independent, and self-reliant India continues to inspire future generations.

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