Context: Faced with the escalating climate crisis and its dire impacts on food security, Odisha’s transformative journey offers a glimmer of hope and a model for others to emulate.
Case Study: Odisha’s Transformation in Food Security and Climate Resilience
Agricultural Transformation
- From Scarcity to Surplus: Odisha transitioned from rice importer to producer of a record 13.6 million tonnes in 2022.
- Empowering Small and Marginal Farmers: Focus on smallholder income and productivity led to a tripling of rice yield in two decades. Kalahandi, once known as the “land of hunger,” became the state’s rice bowl.
- Diversification and Sustainability: Schemes like KALIA and Odisha Millet Mission promoted climate-resilient crops like millet, reducing dependence on paddy.
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Resilience and Sustainability
- Proactive Action: Odisha adopted a comprehensive Climate Change Action Plan, covering agriculture, coastal protection, energy, and more.
- Bottom-Up Approach: The Crop Weather Watch Group and field visits monitor crop health and enable timely interventions during natural disasters.
- Climate-Smart Practices: Farmers are adopting techniques like integrated farming, zero-input natural farming, and water-saving technologies.
Social Protection
- Food Security Champion: Odisha became the fourth largest contributor to India’s rice pool and topped the National Food Security Act ranking for effective implementation.
- Partnerships for Progress: The state collaborates with the UN World Food Programme on innovative pilots like biometric PDS and rice fortification.