Northern River Terrapin, Conservation Status, Major Threats

Table of Contents

The Northern River Terrapin (Batagur baska) is a critically endangered freshwater turtle species native to South and Southeast Asia. Known for its striking appearance and ecological importance, it inhabits tidal rivers, estuaries, and mangrove forests. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection, captive breeding, and reducing threats like poaching and habitat loss.

Northern River Terrapin (Batagur baska)

It is a Freshwater Turtle. It is native to Southeast Asia.
Features:
- The species has an upturned snout.
- They have an omnivorous diet, they feed on waterside plants and small animals such as clams.
- Ecological Functions: Maintains aquatic food chain & Seed dispersal and mineral cycling.

Habitat: It is found in India and Bangladesh (Sundarbans), Myanmar, Malaysia (peninsular), Indonesia (Sumatra), Thailand, and Cambodia.

Conservation Status

IUCN: Critically Endangered
WPA: Schedule I
CITES: Appendix I

Major Threats

Hunting and harvesting of eggs – Harvesting of turtle eggs during the British era was a major factor behind the decline
Habitat Loss due to reduction in flow of freshwater also Tropical cyclones have eroded sandy beaches, potential nesting sites.
Destructive fishing practices, siltation and sedimentation due to watershed activities.