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Context: Union Minister of S&T Dr. Jitendra Singh laid the foundation stone for the permanent campus of NECTAR in Shillong.
About North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR)
- North East Centre for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR) is an autonomous society, set up under the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India. (HQ – Shillong, Meghalaya)
- It was established in 2012 by merging two missions, viz., the National Mission for Bamboo Application (NMBA) and the Mission for Geospatial Applications (MGA).
NECTAR’s Key Initiatives
- Mission Saffron Initiative: Launched in 2021 to expand saffron cultivation in Northeast India.
- Current cultivation regions: Menchukha (Arunachal Pradesh) & Yuksom (Sikkim).
- Upcoming expansion: Nagaland and Manipur
- Advancements in Bamboo and Honey Production: Boosting sustainable agriculture and economic empowerment.
About Saffron
- Saffron is a highly valued spice derived from the stigmas of the Crocus sativus flower.
- It is often referred to as “red gold” due to its high price and labour-intensive harvesting process.
- Saffron is primarily used in culinary, medicinal and cosmetic applications.
- Major saffron-producing countries include:
- Iran – The largest producer (over 90% of global production).
- India (Kashmir) – Known for high-quality saffron, especially from Pampore, Jammu & Kashmir.
- Spain – Produces Spanish saffron, famous for its milder flavour.
- Greece, Afghanistan, Morocco – Other key producers.