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National Livestock Census

About National Livestock Census

  • It is conducted every 5 years (Quinquennial) by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying. (First conducted in 1919-1920)
  • It covers a variety of animals including cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry and other domesticated animals like horses, camels and mithuns.
Key Highlights of 20th Livestock Census
  • The total livestock population in India stands at 535.78 million, reflecting a 4.6% increase compared to the 2012 census.
  • Cattle contribute the highest percentage (35.94%) to the total livestock population, followed by goats (27.80%), buffaloes (20.45%), sheep (13.87%) and pigs (1.69%).
  • States with the highest livestock populations in India were:
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Rajasthan
    • Madhya Pradesh

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