National Farmers’ Day 2024, Theme, History and significance

National Farmers’ Day, also known as Kisan Divas, is observed annually on December 23 to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of farmers to India’s economy and food security. The day marks the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, a leader who championed the rights of farmers and played a pivotal role in implementing agricultural reforms.

National Farmers Day 2024

National Farmers Day, also known as Kisan Divas, is celebrated in India on December 23rd. The day commemorates the birthday of Chaudhary Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India and a farmer’s leader. The day is celebrated to recognize farmers as the backbone of the country and to honor their contributions to society. The government of India declared December 23rd as National Farmers’ Day in 2001.

National Farmers Day 2024 Theme

The theme for National Farmers’ Day 2024 is “Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation.” The focus is on recognizing and empowering farmers to strengthen the nation’s agricultural sector and economy.

Chaudhary Charan Singh Biography

• Born: 1902, Noorpur, Uttar Pradesh, in a farming family.
• Prime Minister of India: Served from 1979 to 1980, focusing on farmers’ welfare.
• Key Contributions:
  • Implemented welfare schemes to improve farmers’ conditions.
  • Played a significant role in land reforms in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Introduced the Debt Redemption Bill (1939), freeing farmers from moneylenders’ exploitation.
  • Authored books on zamindari abolition and land reforms.
• Kisan Diwas (National Farmers’ Day): His birth anniversary, December 23, was designated as Kisan Diwas by the government in 2001 to honor his contributions.
• Kisan Trust: Founded in 1978, a non-political organization to educate rural communities and empower farmers.

National Farmer’s Day: Historical Background

National Farmer’s Day (Kisan Diwas) is celebrated on December 23 to honor the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister. Born in 1902, Charan Singh was a strong advocate for farmers’ rights and welfare, focusing on land reforms, fair pricing, and financial security for farmers. His efforts led to the creation of Kisan Diwas in 2001, recognizing his contributions to agricultural policy. The day highlights the crucial role farmers play in India’s economy and raises awareness about their challenges.

Significance of National Farmer’s Day

• Honoring Chaudhary Charan Singh: Birth anniversary of the former Prime Minister of India
• Expressing Gratitude: Acknowledges farmers as the backbone of the nation
• Awareness of Challenges: Highlights issues like low wages, poverty, and resource limitations
• Homage to Chaudhary Charan Singh: Commemorates his significant contributions to farmer welfare
• Agricultural Innovation: Showcases advancements in science and technology
• Empowerment Initiatives: Provides a platform for farmers to voice needs and goals
• Encouraging Solidarity: Fosters unity and collaboration within the farming community
• Reflection and Action: A day emphasizing the importance of supporting farmers for a sustainable and prosperous future.

National Farmer’s Day 2024 Celebration

National Farmer’s Day 2024 will be celebrated on December 23 to honor the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh and recognize the contributions of farmers to India’s economy and society. The celebration will include various activities aimed at acknowledging the importance of agriculture and the farming community.

1. Conferences and Seminars: Discussions on agricultural policies, technological advancements in farming, and the challenges faced by farmers will be held at educational institutions and agricultural forums.
2. Awards and Recognition: Farmers who have made significant contributions to agriculture will be recognized with awards for their dedication and efforts to improve farming practices and productivity.
3. Cultural Programs: Cultural events showcasing rural traditions, folk music, and dance performances will highlight the rich heritage of India’s agricultural communities.
4. Agricultural Exhibitions: Modern farming technologies, innovations, and equipment will be showcased to help farmers adopt new methods for increasing productivity.
5. Government Initiatives: The government may announce new welfare schemes and reforms to support farmers and improve their economic conditions.
6. Community Engagement: Local communities will organize events to spread awareness about farmers’ rights and the importance of sustainable agriculture.

National Farmers Day 2024 UPSC

Chaudhary Charan Singh was a steadfast leader dedicated to improving the conditions of India’s farmers. His contributions to land reforms, agricultural policies, and his focus on the rural economy earned him a lasting place in Indian political history. His legacy remains strong, especially on National Farmers’ Day, which continues to honor his memory and the significance of his work for the farming community.

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