NASA's DART Mission, Objective, Target, Results

Context: NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission was a groundbreaking endeavour aiming to assess and demonstrate the capabilities of planetary defence by altering the trajectory of an asteroid.

About Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission

Mission Goal: DART was a NASA mission designed to test a planetary defence method by hitting an asteroid (kinetic impact) to deflect its path.
First of its Kind: This mission marked the first time a spacecraft intentionally collided with an asteroid to alter its trajectory.
Scientific Collaboration: Researchers and scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and other institutions worked collaboratively on this mission.
Target: The target was Dimorphos, a 160-metre-wide asteroid orbiting the larger Didymos.
Launch and Impact: Launched in November 2021, DART successfully impacted Dimorphos on September 26, 2022.
Results: The impact resulted in a 33-minute change in Dimorphos’s orbit, demonstrating the effectiveness of the kinetic impact technique.
Milestone: This mission marked a historic moment, signifying humanity’s first attempt to intentionally alter the motion of a celestial object in space.