Table of Contents
Context: Recently a profiling initiative of people involved in hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks across Indian cities was conducted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment under the NAMASTE programme.
National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Scheme
- Launch Year: 2022
- Joint Initiative: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
- Scheme Type: Central Sector
- Coverage: To be rolled out across all 4,800+ Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in India.
- Duration: Implemented over three years, from FY 2023-24 to FY 2025-26.
- Replaced by: The scheme has replaced the Self-Employment Scheme for the Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS), which was started in 2007.
- Aim: To eliminate hazardous cleaning practices, prevent fatalities among sewer and septic tank workers and uphold their safety and dignity.
Key Features of the NAMASTEĀ Scheme
- Identification: Systematic identification of Sewer/Septic Tank Workers (SSWs) across ULBs. (Urban local bodies)
- Training and Safety Gear: Provision of occupational training and distribution of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits to SSWs.
- Safety Devices: Assistance in acquiring safety devices for Sanitation Response Units (SRUs).
- Health Insurance: Extension of health insurance benefits under the Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) for identified SSWs and their families.
- Livelihood Support: Promotion of mechanisation and enterprise development through funding support, including capital and interest subsidies for procuring sanitation-related equipment.
- Awareness Campaigns: Extensive Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) campaigns conducted jointly by ULBs and the National Safai Karamcharis Finance & Development Corporation (NSKFDC) to raise awareness about NAMASTE interventions.
National Safai Karamcharis Finance & Development Corporation (NSKFDC) |
|