Why Naini Lake is Shrinking?

Discover why Naini Lake is shrinking, the impact of climate change, deforestation, and over-extraction of water, and efforts to restore this iconic lake.

Sakshi Gupta Last updated on April 2nd, 2025 06:12 pm Leave a comment

Table of Contents

Naini Lake

Location: Naini Lake is a Kidney-shaped lake situated in Nainital, Uttarakhand, it is one of the most famous natural lakes in India. It is surrounded by seven hills.
It was discovered by Barron, a British businessman, in the mid-19th century.
It is not a Ramsar site.

Factors Contributing to Water Depletion of Naini Lake

Increased Population and Tourism Pressure.
Unplanned construction and encroachments near the lake.
Degradation of recharge zones, particularly Sukhatal Lake, a major aquifer recharge area for Naini Lake.
Discharge of untreated wastewater into the lake.

Decreasing Rainfall

In 2022: Uttarakhand received 2,400 mm annual rainfall.
2024: The rainfall dropped to 2,000 mm.

Facts

Asan Conservation Reserve is the only Ramsar site in Uttarakhand.

About the Author

Sakshi Gupta

Author

I, Sakshi Gupta, am a content writer to empower students aiming for UPSC, PSC, and other competitive exams. My objective is to provide clear, concise, and informative content that caters to your exam preparation needs. I strive to make my content not only informative but also engaging, keeping you motivated throughout your journey!