Mantis Shrimp
- Mantis shrimp is a small, colourful crustacean (~10 cm long).
- It uses a hammer-like appendage called the dactyl club to strike prey at a speed of 23 m/s (82.8 km/h).
- This strike speed is about 50 times faster than the blink of an eye.
- The energy released is powerful enough to:
- Create shockwaves in water.
- Cause cavitation bubbles (tiny vapour bubbles) due to low-pressure zones.
- The collapse of these bubbles releases high-frequency shockwaves (hundreds of MHz) — a secondary blow to the prey.
- IUCN Status: Least Concern.