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Madhav National Park becomes India’s 58th Tiger Reserve

Context: The Central Government has officially declared Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 58th Tiger Reserve.

About Madhav National Park

  • Location: Situated in the Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, in the Chambal region.
  • It lies within the Bundelkhand region, covering both plateaus and forests.
  • Madhav NP has a long history of being used as a royal hunting ground before its designation as a national park in 1958.
    • The Scindia dynasty, particularly the Maharajas of Gwalior, used the park as their hunting preserve.
    • It was named after Madho Rao Scindia, a prominent ruler of Gwalior.
  • Rivers flowing: Manihar

Wildlife and Biodiversity

  • Tigers: Currently, five tigers are present, including two cubs.
  • Other Mammals: Includes leopards, hyenas, jackals, sambar deer, chital (spotted deer), nilgai (blue bull), chinkara (Indian gazelle), and wild boars.
  • Birdlife: Painted storks, peafowls, white-breasted kingfishers and various migratory birds.
  • Lakes: Sakhya Sagar Lake. (Wetland under Ramsar Convention) & Madhav Sagar Lake.
Facts
  • Total Tiger Reserves in India: 58
    • 56th Guru Ghasidas – Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve -Chattisgarh.
    • 57th – Ratapani Tiger Reserve – Madhya Pradesh.
    • 58th – Madhav National Park – Madhya Pradesh.
  • Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of Tiger Reserves in India: 9
  • Also, Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of national parks in India: 11
  • India hosts over 70% of the world’s tiger population.
  • Total Tigers in India: 3682
    • (1) Madhya Pradesh – 785 (2) Karnataka – 563 (3) Uttarakhand – 560

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