List of European Countries by Population, Area and There Capitals

List of European Countries: After Australia, Europe is the second-smallest continent in the globe, yet it has the third-highest population, with more than 750 million people. The Eastern Hemisphere makes up the majority of its location, which is totally in the Northern Hemisphere. Europe and both Africa and Asia share the continent of Afro-Eurasia.

List of European Countries

Europe is an unique continent since it has an overland boundary with neighboring Asia and is not completely encircled by ocean. Physically, it is located in the northwest of the vast landmass known as Eurasia and is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Black Sea to the southeast, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Geographers and politicians debated the best way to define the boundary between two continents. The Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Ural Mountains in Russia serve as common boundaries today. Currently, 51 separate states make up Europe. Transcontinental nations with parts in both Europe and Asia include Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia. Despite geographically being in West Asia, Armenia and Cyprus are regarded as European nations from a political standpoint.

European Countries and Area it covers

The largest nation in Europe is Russia (37% of the entire continent’s surface), while the smallest is Vatican City, which takes up a very small space in the heart of Rome. France is the most popular tourism destination in this region of the world, with Paris as its top attraction, followed by Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

Europe covers an area of around 4.06 million square miles (10.53 million square kilometers). The Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Ural Mountains are to the east of the continent, while the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea are to the north, west, south, and north-west, respectively, of the continent. The most widely used languages in Europe are German, English, French, Russian, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, and the languages of the Nordic and Eastern European regions. Over 380 million people speak English, making it the most frequently used language in Europe.

Complete List of European Countries

Only 44 of the 50 nations that make up Europe have their capital city located within its borders. Russia is the largest nation in Europe, followed by Ukraine and France. Vatican City, with an area of about 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 square miles), is the tiniest nation in Europe.

Here is a List of European countries

List of European Countries and Capitals

Below given is the complete list of European Countries and Capitals. Students can see the table to know about the European Countries and Capitals.

Top 10 European Countries by Population

Here are the top 10 European countries by population, with their estimated populations as of 2023. Russia is by far the most populous country in Europe, with over 145 million people. Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy are the next four most populous countries, each with over 60 million people.

Top 10 European Countries in Terms of Area

Here is a list of the top 10 European countries in terms of area, with their land area in square kilometers (km2). Russia is by far the largest country in Europe, both in terms of population and area. Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe, followed by France, Spain, and Sweden.

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