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List of Chief Ministers of India 2024, Check Tenure and Party (Updated)

In the Republic of India, the Chief Minister (CM) is the head of government in each of the 28 states and three union territories with legislative assemblies. The CM is appointed by the Governor, acting as the executive leader and bridging the council of ministers with the assembly. This article provides an updated list of all the Chief Ministers of India in 2024, highlighting their tenures, political affiliations, and important facts for students, researchers, and aspirants.

Key Highlights

General Facts About Chief Ministers:

  1. Longest Continuous Incumbency: Mamata Banerjee (West Bengal) has been serving since 20 March 2011.
  2. Youngest CM: Atishi Marlena Singh (43) of Delhi.
  3. Oldest CM: Pinarayi Vijayan (79) of Kerala.
  4. Most Terms as CM: Nitish Kumar of Bihar, serving nine terms.

Party Distribution:

  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): 13 Chief Ministers
  • Indian National Congress (INC): 3 Chief Ministers
  • Aam Aadmi Party (AAP): 2 Chief Ministers

List of Chief Ministers of All States 2024 (Updated)

Here, we discuss the New Chief Minister of India along with Name and Party with tenure. Check out the Chief Minister list for 2024.

S. No. State/Union Territory Chief Minister Party Took Office
1 Haryana Nayab Singh Saini Bharatiya Janata Party 12 March 2024
2 Himachal Pradesh Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Indian National Congress 11 December 2022
3 Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath Bharatiya Janata Party 19 March 2017
4 Punjab Bhagwant Singh Mann Aam Aadmi Party 16 March 2022
5 Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami Bharatiya Janata Party 4 July 2021
6 Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 15 December 2023
7 Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu Telugu Desam Party 12 June 2024
8 Karnataka Siddaramaiah Indian National Congress 20 May 2023
9 Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 25 May 2016
10 Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7 May 2021
11 Telangana Anumula Revanth Reddy Indian National Congress 7 December 2023
12 Puducherry N. Rangaswamy All India N.R. Congress 7 May 2021
13 Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu Bharatiya Janata Party 17 July 2016
14 Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma Bharatiya Janata Party 10 May 2021
15 Manipur N. Biren Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 15 March 2017
16 Meghalaya Conrad Sangma National People’s Party 6 March 2018
17 Mizoram Lalduhoma Zoram People’s Movement 8 December 2023
18 Nagaland Neiphiu Rio Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 8 March 2018
19 Tripura Manik Saha Bharatiya Janata Party 15 May 2022
20 Goa Pramod Sawant Bharatiya Janata Party 19 March 2019
21 Gujarat Bhupendrabhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party 13 September 2021
22 Maharashtra Eknath Shinde Shiv Sena 30 June 2022
24 Chhattisgarh Vishnudeo Sai Bharatiya Janata Party 13 December 2023
25 Madhya Pradesh Mohan Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party 13 December 2023
26 Delhi Atishi Marlena Singh Aam Aadmi Party 21 September 2024
27 Puducherry N. Rangaswamy All India N.R. Congress 7 May 2021
28 Jammu and Kashmir Vacant (President’s Rule) N/A N/A
29 Ladakh Radha Krishna Mathur Appointed by President of India 23 October 2019

Chief Ministers Constitutional Power

The functions, responsibilities, and obligations of the Chief Minister as outlined in our constitution are explained here

  • Article 163 – The Chief Mister, who serves as the head of the council of ministers, advises the governor.
  • The Chief Minister is chosen by the governor by Article 164 of the Constitution.
  • The Chief Minister serves as a liaison between the Governor and the state council of ministers by Article 167 of the Constitution.

Chief Minister Appointment

  • Article 164 solely states that the governor shall appoint the Chief Minister.
  • The Governor, however, is not free to choose a candidate to serve as Chief Minister.
  • According to parliamentary system conventions, the chief minister must be appointed by the governor and come from the majority party in the state legislature.

Chief Minister Qualification

  • They must be Indian nationals.
  • They must be older than 25 years of age.
  • They have to be a legislator in their state (MLA). If the individual is not already an MLA when they are appointed as the Chief Minister of a State, they must become so within six months of their appointment by running in an election in their appropriate seat.

Role of a Chief Minister

According to the Indian Constitution, while the governor acts as the ceremonial head of state, the real executive authority is vested in the Chief Minister. After state legislative assembly elections, the governor typically invites the party or coalition with a majority to form the government. The Chief Minister, appointed by the governor, leads the council of ministers who are collectively accountable to the legislative assembly. Chief Ministers are generally appointed for a term of up to five years, with no restrictions on the number of terms they can serve. Most Chief Ministers also serve as the leader of the house in their respective assemblies, except for Tamil Nadu’s M. K. Stalin.

CM Tenure

The Chief Minister’s term is not set in stone, and he serves at the governor’s pleasure. There are a few conditions, such as:

  • The Governor’s inability to remove him at any time.
  • Even once he has the approval of the majority of the house, the governor cannot remove him.
  • The Governor will dismiss the CM when he loses the majority’s backing.

Facts about Chief Ministers of India for UPSC

  • Since March 5, 2000, Naveen Patnaik has been India’s chief minister for the longest period of time (for 22 years, 141 days).
  • Zoramthanga of Mizoram is the oldest Chief Minister currently serving in India; he was born on July 13, 1944.
  • Of the current chief ministers of India, Nitish Kumar has held office for the longest period of time (7 Terms) as the chief minister of Bihar.
  • Prema Khandu, the chief minister of Arunachal Pradesh, was born on August 21, 1979, making him the youngest chief minister in India at the moment.

List of Chief Ministers of North Indian States

S. No. State Chief Minister Party Took Office
1 Haryana Nayab Singh Saini Bharatiya Janata Party 12 March 2024
2 Himachal Pradesh Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu Indian National Congress 11 December 2022
3 Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath Bharatiya Janata Party 19 March 2017
4 Punjab Bhagwant Singh Mann Aam Aadmi Party 16 March 2022
5 Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami Bharatiya Janata Party 4 July 2021
6 Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 15 December 2023

List of Chief Ministers of South Indian States

S. No. State Chief Minister Party Took Office
1 Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu Telugu Desam Party 12 June 2024
2 Karnataka Siddaramaiah Indian National Congress 20 May 2023
3 Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan Communist Party of India (Marxist) 25 May 2016
4 Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7 May 2021
5 Telangana Anumula Revanth Reddy Indian National Congress 7 December 2023
6 Puducherry N. Rangaswamy All India N.R. Congress 7 May 2021

List of Chief Ministers North East States of India

S. No. State Chief Minister Party Took Office
1 Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu Bharatiya Janata Party 17 July 2016
2 Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma Bharatiya Janata Party 10 May 2021
3 Manipur N. Biren Singh Bharatiya Janata Party 15 March 2017
4 Meghalaya Conrad Sangma National People’s Party 6 March 2018
5 Mizoram Lalduhoma Zoram People’s Movement 8 December 2023
6 Nagaland Neiphiu Rio Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 8 March 2018
7 Tripura Manik Saha Bharatiya Janata Party 15 May 2022

List of Chief Ministers of Western States of India

S. No. State Chief Minister Party Took Office
1 Goa Pramod Sawant Bharatiya Janata Party 19 March 2019
2 Gujarat Bhupendrabhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party 13 September 2021
3 Maharashtra Eknath Shinde Shiv Sena 30 June 2022
4 Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma Bharatiya Janata Party 15 December 2023

List of Chief Ministers & Governors of Indian Union Territory

Here is the updated list of Chief Ministers and Governors of Indian Union Territories as of 2024:

Union Territories with Chief Ministers

S. No. Union Territory Chief Minister Party Took Office
1 Delhi Atishi Marlena Singh Aam Aadmi Party 21 September 2024
2 Puducherry N. Rangaswamy All India N.R. Congress 7 May 2021

Union Territories with Governors (No Chief Ministers)

S. No. Union Territory Governor Appointed Took Office
1 Jammu and Kashmir Vacant (President’s Rule) N/A N/A
2 Ladakh Radha Krishna Mathur Appointed by President of India 23 October 2019

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List of Chief Ministers of India FAQs

Who is the 1st chief minister of India?

First Chief Minister of India was Shri Krishna Sinha

Who is CM and PM of India?

Gujarat's Chief Minister, Narendra Modi, was chosen to serve as prime minister, making him the first leader of an independent India to be born there. With a mandate that was larger than that of 2014, Narendra Modi was re-elected as prime minister in 2019. The BJP-led NDA won 354 seats, with 303 of the seats going to the party.

Who is the first woman Chief Minister of India?

Sucheta Kripalani of the Indian National Congress party was sworn in as Uttar Pradesh's chief minister on October 2, 1963, becoming the first woman to hold the position.

Who is chief minister of Delhi?

Arvind Kejriwal, an Indian politician, activist, and former bureaucrat, was born on August 16, 1968. Since February 2015, he has served as Delhi's 7th and current Chief Minister.