Libya

Context: Sixteen Indian workers at Libya Cement Company in Benghazi, are being held in “prison-like conditions” after protesting against contractual violations.

Libya

Location
Libya is a country in North Africa, strategically located along the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Its geographical position has historically made it a hub for trade and cultural exchange.

Bordering Countries
Libya shares its borders with six countries:

Egypt to the east
Sudan to the southeast
Chad and Niger to the south
Algeria to the west
Tunisia to the northwest

Geography

Mountains: Libya’s prominent mountain ranges include the Nafusa Mountains and Jebel Akhdar, known for their scenic landscapes and limited vegetation.
Desert: The majority of Libya is covered by the Libyan Desert, which is part of the larger Sahara Desert. This arid landscape dominates the country, influencing its climate and water resources.

Water Scarcity
Libya is one of the most water-scarce countries globally, with no permanent rivers. Over 97% of its freshwater supply comes from groundwater sources. The Great Man-Made River project is a critical infrastructure initiative designed to supply water to the population from underground aquifers.

Key Ports

Benghazi
Misrata
Derna
Tripoli (the capital)

These ports are vital for trade, transportation, and economic activities, especially for Libya’s oil exports.

Facts

Libya’s vast desert landscape poses challenges for agriculture and water accessibility.
The country has significant oil reserves, making it an essential player in the global energy market despite political instability.