Largest State of India Population-wise and Area-wise 2024

Largest State in India is Rajasthan with the area covering 342,239 square kilometers which is 10.4% total area of India. The State is located in the northern part sharing the border with bordered by Pakistan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab.

• Jaipur is Rajasthan’s capital, situated to the west of the country on Pakistan’s border.
• The state’s total population is around 68,548,437 as per the Census 2011.
• The literacy rate of the state is 66.11% of the total population. Rajasthan has 33 districts in its region.
• There are 25 Lok Sabha seats in the state of Rajasthan

Largest State of India

India is politically divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories at present. The Largest State in India by area is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of the country and is known for its vast desert landscapes, historical forts, and vibrant culture. It covers a diverse range of geographical features, from the Thar Desert to the Aravalli mountain range. The smallest state in India by area is Goa. Goa is located on the western coast of India, and it is known for its beautiful beaches, rich Portuguese-influenced culture, and vibrant nightlife. Despite its small size, Goa is a popular tourist destination and is renowned for its scenic beauty and historical sites. In this article, we will discuss the Largest and Smallest States and Union Territories of India by area and population.

Largest State in India (Map)

Largest to Smallest States in India

Rajasthan is the largest state of India and Goa is smallest. The population wise Uttar Pradesh is highest and Sikkim is the smallest. Bihar is the most population and Arunachal Pradesh is lowest in density wise.

Read about: States and Capitals of India

Area wise which is the Smallest and Largest State?

As per an area of 342,239 square kilometres, Rajasthan is the largest state, whereas Goa is the smallest state with an area of 3,702 square kilometres

Largest State in India (Area-wise)

Rajasthan is the Largest State, whereas Sikkim and Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest area-wise

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Population Wise State in India

Here’s a list of the top 10 most populous states in India (2024 estimates) along with approximate population figures:

Top 10 Most Populous States in India (2024)

Key Points

1. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state, accounting for roughly 16% of India’s total population.
2. Maharashtra and Bihar follow closely, both having large urban centers and high population densities.
3. West Bengal has a high population density due to its relatively smaller area compared to other populous states.
4. Southern States like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh have seen steady population growth with strong urbanization.
5. Rajasthan has a large area but a relatively lower population density.

Additional Notes

• Population Density: States like Bihar and West Bengal have very high population densities, while Rajasthan, with its vast area, has a low population density.
• Political and Economic Impact: Highly populous states like UP, Maharashtra, and Bihar wield significant influence in Lok Sabha seats and contribute greatly to India’s GDP.

Read about: National Symbols of India

Largest Union Territory in India by Population

Delhi is the Largest State, whereas Lakshadweep (UT) are the lowest Population wise

Important Facts about Largest State of India for Exams

Here are some interesting facts about Largest State of India Area-wise:

• Rajasthan is known as the “Land of Kings” because it was once home to many powerful kingdoms.
• The state is home to the Thar Desert, the world’s seventh-largest desert.
• Rajasthan is also home to the Aravalli Range, the oldest mountain range in India.
• The state is known for its vibrant culture, which is reflected in its music, dance, and art.
• Rajasthan is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Ranthambore National Park, which is home to the Bengal tiger.
• The state capital is Jaipur, which is known as the “Pink City” because of the pink colour of its buildings.
• Rajasthan is home to the world’s largest fort, the Chittorgarh Fort.
• The state is also home to the world’s largest camel fair, the Pushkar Camel Fair.
• Rajasthan is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The state is known for its hospitality and its rich cultural heritage.

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