Editorial of the Day (26th Aug): Investing in Persons with disabilities

Context: Persons with disabilities (PwD) often face challenges in society.

Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities (PwDs)

• Many parents of children with some form of disability believe that their offspring are not worthy of investment.
• The lack of infrastructure in educational institutions hinders the participation of PwDs in the education system.
  • Example: Less than 1% of India’s educational institutions are disabled-friendly.
• Ineffective implementation of Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 policies.
  • The lack of infrastructure combined with the lack of inclusive policies hinders the full participation of PwDs in society.

• Inadequate Representation in Employment: Only five out of the Nifty 50 companies have more than 1% of PwDs on their rolls, with most being public sector companies.
• Negative Portrayal and Stereotypes: PwDs are often portrayed negatively in society, being seen as objects of pity or ridicule, which further entrenches discriminatory attitudes and behaviours.

Way Forward

• Investment in Uplift of PwDs: Both public and private institutions should invest more in infrastructure, policies, and support systems.
  • Ensure their full participation in society.
• Inclusive Education Frameworks: Educational institutions should adopt more inclusive frameworks.
  • Example: Harvard and Stanford Universities, which provide specialised support and resources for PwDs.
• Compliance Mechanisms for Employment: There should be stronger enforcement of existing laws mandating reservations for PwDs in employment.
  • States should develop compliance mechanisms, similar to Brazil’s model.

• Incentive Mechanisms: Incentives for employing PwDs should be strengthened such as countries like Japan, which provides subsidies to PwDs employers.
• Promote Dignity and Change Perceptions: Promote their dignity and recognise their identities as unique and valuable rather than flawed or burdensome.
• Public Awareness and Sensitization: There needs to be a broader societal effort to challenge and change the negative portrayals and stereotypes associated with disability.

Sharing is caring!