International Cooperative Alliance (ICA)

International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) is a non-governmental organization established in 1895 to represent, promote, and develop cooperative enterprises globally.

Table of Contents

The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) is a non-governmental organization established in 1895 to represent, promote, and develop cooperative enterprises globally. Cooperatives are member-owned businesses that operate democratically and aim to meet the shared economic, social, and cultural needs of their members. ICA works towards fostering sustainable development through the cooperative model.

Historical Significance

Established: 1895
Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
Representation: Over 1.2 billion members from 100+ countries, including national and international cooperative organizations.

Global Cooperative Conference in India (2024)

For the first time in 130 years, India will host the Global Cooperative Conference of ICA. This is a momentous occasion for the cooperative movement, reflecting India’s growing influence in the global cooperative sector.

Significance:
- Highlights India’s strong cooperative network, including models like Amul and IFFCO.
- Recognizes India’s contribution to the global cooperative movement.

UN International Year of Cooperatives 2025

The conference will also witness the official launch of the ‘UN International Year of Cooperatives – 2025’, emphasizing the role of cooperatives in sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and economic empowerment.

Focus Areas for 2025:
- Promoting inclusivity.
- Advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs).
- Building resilience against economic and social challenges.

Relevance of ICA for India

Cooperative Sector Growth: India has a thriving cooperative movement, particularly in agriculture, dairy, and rural credit.
Economic Empowerment: Cooperatives play a pivotal role in empowering marginalized communities by providing access to markets, credit, and resources.
Rural Development: Cooperative models like NABARD, FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations), and self-help groups contribute to rural prosperity.

Conclusion

The Global Cooperative Conference and the launch of the UN International Year of Cooperatives 2025 underscore the increasing importance of cooperatives in fostering inclusive and sustainable growth. India’s hosting of this event is a recognition of its robust cooperative model and its role in shaping the global agenda for equitable development.