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International Abhidhamma Divas

About Abhidhamma Divas

  • It commemorates the day when Lord Buddha descended from the celestial realm (Tāvatimsa-devaloka) to Sankassiya (now Sankisa Basantapur) in Uttar Pradesh.
    • The Asokan Elephant Pillar at Sankassiya marks this significant event.
  • Abhidhamma:
    • It refers to the third “basket” (pitaka) of the Pali Canon which forms the doctrinal foundation of Theravada Buddhism.
    • The primary texts of the Abhidhamma are: Dhammasangani, Vibhanga, Puggalapaññatti.
  • Tripitaka of Buddhism:
    • Vinaya Pitaka (monastic rules)
    • Sutta Pitaka (Buddha’s discourses)
    • Abhidhamma Pitaka (Buddhist philosophy and psychology)
  • Important Buddhist Texts:
    • Buddhacarita – Ashvaghosha
    • Mahavibhasa Sastra – Vasumitra
    • Visuddhimagga, Sumangala-vilasini, Atthakathayen – Budhhaghosh
UPSC PYQ
Q. Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on: (2024)

(a)     Prajnaparamita Sutra

(b)   Visuddhimagga

(c)    Sarvastivada Vinaya

(d)   Lalitavistara

Answer: C

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