Five Guidelines of Mutuals between India and China

India China Relation, Five Guidelines of Mutuals

Recently, the 17th Chinese Ambassador visited New Delhi. 5 Mutual Guidelines is the guarantee of the development of China-India relations. China and India are neighbours who cannot be moved away.

Table of Contents

Context: Recently, the 17th Chinese Ambassador visited New Delhi.

Five Guidelines of ‘Mutuals’ between India and China

China and India share a long history of learning from each other, supporting each other in modern times, and striving for rejuvenation today.
The relationship between China and India is among the most important bilateral relationships globally.
Leaders of both nations, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasise that China and India are partners, not rivals or threats.

1. Mutual Respect

Mutual respect is crucial for developing China-India relations.
An Indian proverb “jaisa des waisa bhes” underscores the need to adapt to the environment, reflecting the significance of respecting each other’s unique cultural and development paths.
The Ambassador’s visit to Maharashtra, participation in a traditional Indian wedding, and experiences with local customs illustrate respect for Indian traditions.

2. Mutual Understanding

Mutual understanding forms the basis of China-India relations.
Both nations empathised with each other during their struggles for national independence.
China supports India’s foreign policy of strategic autonomy and understands India’s efforts to improve the lives of its 1.4 billion people.
The need for increased dialogue and communication to enhance mutual understanding and political trust is highlighted.

3. Mutual Trust

Mutual trust is essential for China-India relations amid a volatile international situation.
Both countries should avoid mutual suspicion and view each other’s strategic intentions objectively.
Political trust enables peaceful coexistence and strengthens friendly exchanges, which are vital for the relationship’s stability.

4. Mutual Accommodation

Mutual accommodation ensures the development of China-India relations.
Differences and frictions are natural for close neighbours, but it is important to handle them properly and respect each other’s core interests.
The relationship should not be defined by differences, and cooperation should continue despite occasional disagreements.

5. Mutual Accomplishment

Mutual accomplishment is the direction for China-India relations.
Both countries are at a critical stage of national development and have broad common interests.
China’s comprehensive modernization and India’s vision of “Viksit Bharat 2047” offer opportunities for mutual success.
Both countries aim to promote unity and cooperation within the Global South and work towards a shared future for mankind.

From the Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

The “Five Mutuals” build on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and align with India’s principles of “mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interests.”
These guidelines are essential for implementing the important consensus reached by the leaders of both nations.
Historical and cultural ties, such as those symbolised by the ancient Nalanda University and Monk Xuanzang’s studies, reflect the deep connection between the two civilizations.

Vision for the Future

President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi’s statements highlight the importance of China and India working together.
The “Dragon-Elephant Tango” represents the collaborative spirit between the two nations.
The Ambassador believes that under the strategic guidance of the two leaders, China and India can successfully manage bilateral relations and achieve harmonious coexistence and joint development.