Georgia

Context: Eleven Indians have died in Georgia’s Gudauri due to carbon monoxide poisoning.

About Georgia

Location
Georgia is situated in the Eastern European region of the South Caucasus, bordered by the Black Sea to the west. It shares land borders with Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the southeast, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest. This strategic location places Georgia at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, a region rich in history and culture.

Bordering Countries

• Russia to the north
• Azerbaijan to the southeast
• Armenia to the south
• Turkey to the southwest

Major Rivers
Georgia is home to several significant rivers, including:

• Inguri
• Rioni
• Kodori

These rivers contribute to the country’s fertile landscapes and support the local agriculture and ecology.

Conflict Regions
Georgia has experienced territorial disputes in regions such as:

• Abkhazia
• South Ossetia
• Ajaria

These areas have been points of political and military tension, with Georgia and neighboring regions or countries having competing claims.

Gudauri
Gudauri is a popular ski resort and mountain town located in the Caucasus Mountains. Known for its beautiful landscapes and excellent skiing and snowboarding conditions, it attracts tourists from around the world, especially during the winter months.

About Caucasus Mountains

Countries
The Caucasus Mountains extend across four countries:

• Russia
• Georgia
• Armenia
• Azerbaijan

Highest Point
The highest peak in the Caucasus Mountains is Mount Elbrus, standing at 5,642 meters. It is considered the highest mountain in Europe, though geographically located in Russia.

Significance

The Caucasus Mountains serve multiple roles:

• Natural Barrier: Acting as a natural divide between Europe and Asia, the range has played an important role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region.
• Biodiversity Hotspot: The Caucasus is known for its rich biodiversity, with unique flora and fauna that are found nowhere else on Earth.
• Tourism and Winter Sports: The region is popular for hiking, mountaineering, and winter sports, attracting tourists year-round for activities such as skiing and snowboarding.

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