List of Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India

Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India

Read all about Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India. Even though the Indian independence struggle after 1857 was largely free of violence, there was a progressive trend that included many young Indians that led towards achieving India’s independence. They agreed that an organized uprising against the government would free India from British rule.

They used crude techniques. Although they were put down by British experts, they were successful in inspiring many Indians to participate in the opportunity fight. Their tales of courage and sacrifice for the country inspired and continue to inspire people to live and die for the country. Candidate will find all the details Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India for UPSC Exam Preparations.

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Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India in details

Chapekar Brothers (1897)

The main political demise of a British representative in India following the 1857 Rebellion. In 1897, the Chapekar siblings Damodar, Balkrishna, and Vasudeo fired bullets at WC Rand, the ICS, and the head of the Special Plague Committee. Lieutenant Ayers, Rand’s military guard, died instantly, but Rand passed away a few days later as a result of his injuries.

Alipore Bomb Conspiracy Case (1908)

The history of revolutionary terrorism in Bengal starts in 1902 with the establishment of numerous secret organisations. The Anushilan Samity of Calcutta, established by Jatindernath Banerjee and Barindarkumar Ghose, was the most famous of them all. The Anushilan Samiti’s rebel actions were the target of the Alipore conspiracy case.

There, a plot was devised to assassinate Douglas Kingsford, who was infamous for using harsh tactics to deal with swadeshi agitators. Khudiram Bose, 18, and Prafulla Chaki, 19, were two of the young rebels given the responsibility of carrying out the murder. They accidentally detonated a bomb on a carriage on April 30, 1908, killing two English ladies instead of Kingsford. Khudiram Bose was detained and executed for the crime of Prafulla Chaki after the latter committed suicide.

Aurobindo Ghosh, his sibling Barindra Kumar Ghosh, and 35 additional defendants were also tried in the case. Sometimes the Alipore conspiracy case is referred to as the Murarupukur conspiracy or the Maniktala bomb scheme.

Curzon Wyllie’s Assassination (1909)

The India House was a group in London that was actively involved in the chance war in India and attracted Indian students studying in the UK as members. This organisation benefited from the contributions of Bhikaiji Cama and Shyamji Krishna Varma. The focal point of progressive efforts for Indian independence outside of India became India House. Following the passing of a military officer named Curzon Wyllie, the association’s member Madan Lal Dhingra sold it in 1909.

Delhi Lahore Conspiracy Case (1912)

The Delhi Conspiracy Case is also known as the Hardinge Bomb Investigation and the Delhi Lahore Conspiracy Case. It was an assault on Viceroy Lord Hardinge’s life. The viceroy was injured during the assault. Rash Behari Bose served as the leader of the revolt. In the sentencing of this Delhi Conspiracy Case, Basant Kumar Biswas, Amir Chand, and Avadh Behari were found guilty and put to death.

Kakori Conspiracy (1925)

On August 9, 1925, a train robbery known as the Kakori Conspiracy took place close to Kakori, Lucknow, as part of the Indian Independence Movement against the British administration. Hindustan Republican Association was behind the theft (HRA). In addition to Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sachindra Bakshi, Keshab Chakravarty, Manmathnath Gupta, Murari Lal Gupta, Mukundi Lal, and Banwari Lal, it was also backed by the youth of the Hindustan Republican Association, including Ram Prasad Bismil.

Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929)

Perhaps the most well-known of all the communist plot cases brought by the British government was the Meerut Conspiracy Case of 1929. Due to a British government plot to prevent the spread of communism in India, this had enormous political importance for the working class movement in India. In this instance, 31 labour leaders, including three Englishmen, were detained on conspiracy charges. Three Englishmen were among the trade unionists who were detained for planning an Indian train strike.

Kanpur Conspiracy Case (1924)

Muzaffar Ahmed, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta, and S. A. Dange were sentenced to four years of solitary confinement in the Kanpur Plot case. In the meantime, some knowledge of the communist activities in India was raised as a result of the trial and imprisonment.

Central Assembly Bomb Case (1929) & Lahore Conspiracy Case (1931)

Revolutionaries Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt detonated explosives at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929. In Indian history, the event is known as the Central Assembly Bombing Case. Nobody died as a result of the explosives. It was meant to be a symbolic act of protest against the oppressive British laws.

They picked the day that the anti-labor Trade Disputes Bill was presented in the assembly. Bhagat Singh was detained and put on trial for killing Saunders alongside Rajguru, Sukhdev, Jatindra Nath Das, and 21 other people. The Lahore Plot Case was the name given to this case. The Lahore Prison executed Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev by hanging early on March 23, 1931. They bravely stood before the scaffold, yelling “Inquilab Zindabad” and “Down with British Imperialism” until they passed out.

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Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India List

This list has names of all the Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India. Know all the Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India with years in this list:

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Famous Conspiracy Cases in British India UPSC

The Indian War of Independence includes the Famous Conspiracy Trials in British India. Both well-known and obscure people supported India’s freedom campaign. It was accompanied by young revolutionaries in India, moderate leadership, and extremist leadership. The British government took part in the plot to thwart the uprisings against their imperial authority as well. For the purpose of preparing for the UPSC Exam, this paper contains information on Notable Conspiracy Cases in British India.

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