Table of Contents
Q. 1(b) “Ethics encompasses several key dimensions that are crucial in guiding individuals and organisations towards morally responsible behaviour.” Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human actions. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making in the professional context
Introduction
Mackenzie defines ethics as a set of moral principles that guide human action in a way acceptable by society. It determines what is right and what is wrong.
Key Dimensions of Ethics along with their role in shaping ethical decision making
| Dimension | Role | Example | |
| Descriptive Ethics | Recognizes ethical industrial standards and develops realistic ethical guidelines. | How companies implement CSR, informing decision-making on philanthropy and sustainability. | |
| Normative Ethics | Prescribes moral principles and standards for right and wrong actions. | ||
| Virtue Ethics | Emphasizes ideal virtues (e.g., honesty, courage) for human development. | Integrity: D Roopa exposing jail corruption; Compassion: P Narhari making Gwalior district barrier-free. | |
| Deontology Ethics | Protects moral rights, dignity, and free will. | Honesty: Ashok Khemka; Probity: Debo Na Lebo Na; Impartiality and Neutrality: Prabhat Shankar arresting his son. | |
| Teleological Ethics | Morality based on action outcomes. | Empathy: Understanding ground realities; Compassion: Mother Teresa; Utilitarianism: Maximizing happiness; Egoism: Maximizing individual good; Welfarism: Increasing economic well-being. | |
| Applied Ethics | Philosophical examination of specific moral issues (abortion, animal rights, environmental concerns). | ||
| Gender Ethics | Promotes equality, non-discrimination, and respect for individuals regardless of gender. | Equal pay policies, equal opportunities in STEM, laws against domestic violence and sexual harassment. | |
| Media Ethics | Emphasizes truthfulness, objectivity, and privacy in media reporting. | Fact-checking, balanced coverage, respecting celebrities’ privacy. | |
| Environmental Ethics | Prioritizes sustainability, conservation, and responsibility towards the environment. | Renewable energy sources, national parks, recycling programs. | |
The first two principles – personal benefit and social benefit are consequentialist since they appeal to the consequences of an action whereas the principles of benevolence, paternalism, harm etc. are based on duty. The principles of autonomy, justice, and the various rights are based on moral rights.
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