Election of US President 2024 Procedure Explained

US Presidential Elections 2024: Biden withdraws from Presidential Race

The US Presidential Elections 2024 follows a multi-step process that involves both the primary and general election phases. Check here Procedure of Election of United States President 2024.

Table of Contents

Context: Campaign rallies for the election of President began in the United States.

Biden is Out of the US Presidential Race

Joe Biden, 81, has dropped out of the 2024 US presidential election, endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee. Biden cited the “best interest of my party and the country” following a poor debate performance against Trump, which raised concerns about his age and mental fitness. Harris aims to become the first female president, receiving endorsements and $27.5 million in donations.

Democrats will confirm their candidate at the August 19 convention. Biden, recovering from Covid, will address the nation later this week. Trump’s campaign faces a younger opponent, altering the election landscape.

Who is US Vice-Presidential Candidate JD Vance?

JD Vance is an American politician, author, and venture capitalist, currently serving as a Republican senator from Ohio. He gained national recognition with his memoir, “Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis,” published in 2016. The book, which explores Vance’s upbringing in a working-class family in Middletown, Ohio, and the broader issues facing the white working class in America, became a bestseller and was adapted into a film by Netflix in 2020.

Name: JD Vance
Current Position: Republican Senator from Ohio
Notable Work: Author of “Hillbilly Elegy”
Early Life: Born in Middletown, Ohio, faced poverty and substance abuse in family
Education: Ohio State University (Political Science and Philosophy), Yale Law School
Career: Co-founded Narya Capital, focused on Midwestern startups
Political Shift: Initially criticized Trump, later became a supporter
Senate Campaign: Won Ohio Senate seat in 2022 with Trump’s endorsement
Views: Conservative, focuses on immigration, trade, and American workers
VP Candidacy: Chosen by Trump as 2024 running mate for his strategic appeal

Election of US President

Announcement of Candidacy: Candidates typically announce their intention to run in the year preceding the election. This stage includes setting up campaign teams, conducting rallies, and fundraising.
Eligibility Requirements: To run for President, a candidate must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen of the United States, and have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years.

Procedure of Election of US President

1. Primaries and Caucuses

These are held in states between January and June of the election year.

They are the primary methods by which states choose delegates to represent them at national party conventions.
Primaries: State-run elections where voters cast secret ballots for their preferred presidential candidates.
Caucuses: Party-run meetings where members discuss and vote openly to choose their preferred candidate and delegates.
Timing: Early 2024 to mid-2024
Purpose: To select delegates who will support particular candidates at the national party conventions.

2. National Conventions

Each major political party holds a national convention typically in the summer before the election.

Here, delegates from primaries and caucuses endorse a candidate.
The candidate with a majority of delegates receives the party’s nomination.
If no candidate has a majority, additional rounds of voting occur until a nominee is selected.
Timing: Summer 2024
Purpose: To officially nominate the party’s candidate for President and Vice President.

3. General Election Campaigning

Following the conventions, the nominated presidential candidates campaign across the country, participating in debates and rallies to garner support from the general electorate.

Timing: Post-convention to early November 2024
Purpose: To campaign for the general election.
Process:
- Candidates from the major parties (Democratic and Republican) and any third-party or independent candidates campaign across the country.
- Debates, rallies, advertisements, and other campaign activities are conducted to persuade voters.

4. General Election

The general election takes place on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

Voters cast their ballots for presidential candidates.
In the general election, voters are actually voting for electors in the Electoral College, not directly for a president and vice president.
Timing: November 5, 2024 (Election Day)
Purpose: To select the President and Vice President.

5. Electoral College

The Electoral College is the body that officially elects the President and Vice President.

It consists of 538 electors, with each state allocated electors based on its congressional representation.
Winner-Takes-All System: In all but two states (Maine and Nebraska), the candidate who wins the majority of votes in a state wins all of that state’s electoral votes.
Proportional System: Maine and Nebraska allocate their electoral votes based on the proportion of the vote each candidate gets.
Timing: December 2024
Purpose: To officially elect the President and Vice President.