Dragon Drones

Table of Contents

What are Dragon Drones ?

It is a new weapon in the Russia-Ukraine war.
These drones drop a highly dangerous substance that appears to rain fire from the skies.
These drones release thermite which burns at 2,427 degrees Celsius.
The moniker “dragon drone” comes from the fiery destruction they cause, resembling the breath of a dragon.

Thermite is a mixture of aluminium and iron oxide that, when ignited, triggers a self-sustaining reaction that burns intensely.
Thermite properties:
- Self-Sustaining Reaction: Once ignited, thermite undergoes an exothermic reaction (releasing heat), which continues without the need for external fuel or oxygen. This makes it hard to extinguish.
- Intense Heat but Non-Explosive: Unlike explosives, thermite doesn’t detonate but rather burns very intensely, creating molten iron.
- Versatility: It can burn through various materials, including metal, concrete, and even under water.
- High Temperature: When ignited, thermite produces extremely high temperatures, reaching up to 2,427°C (4,400°F). This heat is enough to melt metals like steel.
- Difficult to Extinguish: Because thermite doesn’t rely on atmospheric oxygen, traditional fire extinguishers or water won’t stop its burn. It requires special methods, like sand or Class D fire extinguishers.

Legality of Using Thermite in War

The use of thermite in weapons is not banned under international law.
However, the use of incendiary weapons like thermite against civilian targets is prohibited under Protocol III of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons.
It was also used during World War II by both the Allies and Axis powers.