Draft Agreement for Gaza Ceasefire

Table of Contents

Context

In a significant development, Hamas has agreed to a draft ceasefire agreement aimed at ending the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The ceasefire is contingent upon final approval from the Israeli Cabinet. A recent Lancet study reported over 64,000 deaths during the conflict, underscoring the urgent need for a resolution.

About the Draft Agreement

Phase 1: Hostage Release and Initial Military Withdrawal

Hostage Release: As part of the initial phase, 33 Israeli hostages are to be released. In return, up to 1,000 Palestinian prisoners will be freed.
Military Withdrawal: A partial withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza will occur over 60 days.

Phase 2: Remaining Hostages and Complete Withdrawal

Hostage Release: The remaining 61 hostages, including military-age men and soldiers, will be released.
Prisoner Exchange: Additional Palestinian prisoners will be freed, except those involved in deadly attacks or the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack.
Complete Withdrawal: Israeli forces will fully withdraw from Gaza.

Phase 3: Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance

Reconstruction: Large-scale reconstruction efforts in Gaza will commence, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and providing humanitarian aid.

Challenges to Ceasefire Implementation

Hamas’ Conditions: Hamas demands a complete Israeli military withdrawal and the cessation of hostilities before releasing the remaining hostages.
Political Opposition in Israel: The draft agreement faces opposition from within the Israeli government. Far-right Israeli Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir has threatened to resign, labeling the agreement a surrender to Hamas.

Conclusion

The draft agreement represents a crucial step towards peace but faces significant hurdles in implementation, including political opposition and strict conditions from Hamas. The ceasefire’s success will depend on both sides’ willingness to compromise and work towards a sustainable resolution.

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