How many districts are there in Bihar's name list?

There are 38 districts in Bihar as of 2023.

Which district is the largest in Bihar?

In terms of population, Patna is Bihar's most populous district. The capital and largest city of the Indian state of Bihar is Patna, originally known as Pataliputra.

What is the old name of Bihar?

Magadha was the ancient name for Bihar. It served as a hub for knowledge, culture, and power. Magadha gave rise to the Maurya empire and Buddhism, one of the most important nonviolent religions in the world. Large portions of South Asia were brought under the central dominion of Bihari empires like the Maurya and the Gupta.

Which is the coldest district of Bihar?

Gaya is the coldest place in Bihar at 9.2°C

Which district is the heart of Bihar?

The district of Patna, which serves as Bihar's capital, is practically located in the centre of the South Bihar Plain.

Districts of Bihar List & their Specialties, Map, Names, Area & Population

Table of Contents

Districts of Bihar

Bihar is located in India’s easternmost region of India. With a 94,163 sq km area, it is the twelfth-largest state in terms of both territory and population. It is a landlocked state that shares borders with West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand in India. Bihar borders West Bengal in the south, Jharkhand in the south, Uttar Pradesh in the west, and Nepal in the north. The fourth-most populated sub-national entity in the world is called Bihar. Those candidates who are studying for any Bihar government test should be familiar with Bihar geography. Important rivers, the climate, the soil, the land area, etc. are all part of Bihar’s geography. Here is a list of every district in the state of Bihar. In this article, we have provided the detail of every district of Bihar.

List of Districts in Bihar 2023

Below, we’ve included comprehensive details about the Districts of Bihar, their populations, and the territory they encircle. See the table below for crucial information about the districts in Bihar.

S. No.	Name of District	Area	Population
1	Araria	2,829	2,811,569
2	Arwal	637	699,000
3	Aurangabad	3,303	2,540,073
4	Banka	3,018	2,034,763
5	Begusarai	1,917	2,970,541
6	Bhagalpur	2,569	3,037,766
7	Bhojpur	2,473	2,728,407
8	Buxar	1,624	1,706,352
9	Darbhanga	2,278	3,937,385
10	East Champaran	3,969	5,099,371
11	Gaya	4,978	4,391,418
12	Gopalganj	2,033	2,562,012
13	Jamui	3,099	1,760,405
14	Jehanabad	1,569	1,125,313
15	Khagaria	1,486	1,666,886
16	Kishanganj	1,884	1,690,400
17	Kaimur	3,363	1,626,384
18	Katihar	3,056	3,071,029
19	Lakhisarai	1,229	1,000,912
20	Madhubani	3,501	4,487,379
21	Munger	1,419	1,367,765
22	Madhepura	1,787	2,001,762
23	Muzaffarpur	3,173	4,801,062
24	Nalanda	2,354	2,877,653
25	Nawada	2,492	2,219,146
26	Patna	3,202	5,838,465
27	Purnia	3,228	3,264,619
28	Rohtas	3,850	2,959,918
29	Saharsa	1,702	1,900,661
30	Samastipur	2,905	4,261,566
31	Sheohar	443	656,916
32	Sheikhpura	689	634,927
33	Saran	2,641	3,951,862
34	Sitamarhi	2,199	3,423,574
35	Supaul	2,410	2,229,076
36	Siwan	2,219	3,330,464
37	Vaishali	2,036	3,495,021
38	West Champaran	5,229	3,935,042

Administrative Divisions of Districts in Bihar

In order to improve administrative control, Bihar is divided into a total of 38 districts and 9 divisions. A District Magistrate (DM) oversees each of these districts. The DM is supported by a number of other administrative authorities in maintaining law and order in the districts. In Bihar, there are subdivisions and Community Development blocks inside each district.

All of Bihar’s districts, along with the administrative divisions they are a part of, have been discussed in detail here. Find out which district in Bihar belongs to which administrative division by looking at the table provided below.

Division	Bihar Districts
Patna	Bhojpur, Buxar, Kaimur, Patna, Rohtas, Nalanda
Saran	Saran, Siwan, Gopalganj
Tirhut	East Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Sheohar, Sitamarhi, Vaishali, West Champaran
Purnia	Araria, Katihar, Kishanganj, Purnia
Bhagalpur	Banka, Bhagalpur
Darbhanga	Darbhanga, Madhubani, Samastipur
Kosi	Madhepura, Saharsa, Supaul
Magadh	Arwal, Aurangabad, Gaya, Jehanabad, Nawada
Munger	Begusarai,Jamui, Khagaria, Munger, Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura

District of Bihar Map

On the map provided here, locate the locations of all the districts in Bihar. Also, it will help you understand the state’s district sizes. See the graphic to see a list of the districts still in existence in the state of Bihar.

List of Districts of Bihar with their Specialities

S. No	District	Importance
1	Araria	Araria is a culturally diverse district, known for its unique blend of Hindu and Muslim cultures.
		The district is an important agricultural hub and produces crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Araria is home to several historical sites and temples, making it a popular tourist destination.
2	Arwal	Arwal is a small and underdeveloped district but is rich in cultural heritage and historical significance.
		The district has several important archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Arwaldham and the Shergarh Fort.
		Despite being underdeveloped, Arwal has a thriving agriculture.
3	Aurangabad	Aurangabad is an important educational and commercial hub and is home to several prestigious educational institutions and major markets.
		The district is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, including the ancient city of Rajgir and the Barabar Caves.
		Aurangabad is an important center for trade and commerce in Bihar and is home to several major industries.
4	Banka	Banka is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several important historical sites and temples.
		The district is an important agricultural and fisheries hub and produces crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Banka is an important centre for small-scale industries and manufacturing units.
5	Begusarai	Begusarai is an important industrial and educational hub and is home to several major industries and prestigious educational institutions.
		The district is known for its rich fisheries and is an important agricultural hub that produces crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Begusarai is an important center for trade and commerce in Bihar and is home to several major markets and commercial hubs.
6	Bhagalpur	Bhagalpur is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, including the Vikramshila University ruins and the Mandar Parvat.
		The district is an important center for silk production and is known for its production of high-quality silk fabrics.
		Bhagalpur is an important educational and commercial hub and is home to several prestigious educational institutions and major markets.
7	Bhojpur	Bhojpur is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, including the ancient city of Arrah and the Sita Kund.
		The district is an important agricultural and fisheries hub and produces crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Bhojpur is an important center for education in Bihar, and is home to several prestigious educational institutions.
8	Buxar	Buxar is a culturally and historically significant district, home to several important historical sites including the Buxar Fort and the Katkauli Ka Maidan.
		The district is an important agricultural and fisheries hub, and produces crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Buxar is an important center for trade and commerce, and is strategically located on the border between Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
9	Darbhanga	Darbhanga is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique Mithila painting style.
		The district is an important educational hub and is home to several prestigious educational institutions.
		Darbhanga is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
10	East Champaran	East Champaran is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like sugarcane and tobacco.
		The district is home to several important historical sites, including the ancient city of Kesariya and the Chirand archaeological site.
		East Champaran is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of silk fabrics.
11	Gaya	Gaya is an important religious destination, and is known for its Buddhist pilgrimage sites including the Mahabodhi Temple and the Bodhi Tree.
		The district is an important educational and commercial hub, and is home to several prestigious educational institutions and major markets.
		Gaya is an important center for stone carving and handicrafts, and is known for its production of stone sculptures.
12	Gopalganj	Gopalganj is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and sugarcane.
		The district is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units.
		Gopalganj is an important educational and commercial hub, and is home to several major markets and prestigious educational institutions.
13	Jamui	Jamui is a culturally diverse district, known for its unique blend of Hindu and Muslim cultures.
		The district is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Jamui is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of silk fabrics.
14	Jehanabad	Jehanabad is a small and underdeveloped district, but is rich in cultural heritage and historical significance.
		The district has several important archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Anugrah Narayan Sinha and the Barabar Caves.
		Jehanabad is an important agricultural and fisheries hub, and produces crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
15	Kaimur	Kaimur is an important industrial hub, and is known for its production of cement and steel.
		The district is home to several important historical sites, including the Rohtasgarh Fort and the Durga Mandir.
		Kaimur is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
16	Katihar	Katihar is an important transportation hub, and is strategically located on the border between Bihar and West Bengal.
		The district is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Katihar is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units.
17	Khagaria	Khagaria is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is located on the banks of the Kosi River, and is prone to frequent floods.
		Khagaria is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.
18	Kishanganj	Kishanganj is located on the border of India and Nepal, and is an important transportation hub.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the Tomb of Hazrat Makhdoom Yahya Maneri and the Kali Mandir.
		Kishanganj is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of agricultural products like tea and maize.
19	Lakhisarai	Lakhisarai is an important historical and archaeological site, with several ancient monuments and ruins.
		The district is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Lakhisarai is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
20	Madhepura	Madhepura is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the Kameshwar Sthan Temple and the Singheshwar Temple.
		Madhepura is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of jute products.
21	Madhubani	Madhubani is famous for its unique Mithila painting style, which has gained international recognition.
		The district is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Madhubani is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
22	Munger	Munger is an important historical and archaeological site, with several ancient monuments and ruins.
		The district is an important educational hub, and is home to several prestigious educational institutions.
		Munger is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and paper products.
23	Muzaffarpur	Muzaffarpur is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like litchi, paddy, and maize.
		The district is an important educational and commercial center, and is home to several major markets and educational institutions.
		Muzaffarpur is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.
24	Nalanda	Nalanda is an important historical and archaeological site, and is home to the ruins of the ancient Nalanda University.
		The district is an important educational and tourism hub, and is home to several prestigious educational institutions and important religious sites.
		Nalanda is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
25	Nawada	Nawada is an important center for agriculture, with a focus on the cultivation of crops like wheat, maize, and pulses.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the Rajgir Hot Springs and the Barabar Caves.
		Nawada is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.
26	Patna	Patna is the capital city of Bihar, and is an important center for trade and commerce.
		The district is an important educational and cultural hub, and is home to several important historical and religious sites, including the Mahavir Mandir and the Patna Museum.
		Patna is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of handicrafts, textiles, and leather products.
27	Purnia	Purnia is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like maize, paddy, and wheat.
		The district is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of handicrafts, particularly bamboo and cane products.
		Purnia is an important educational center, and is home to several prestigious institutions.
28	Rohtas	Rohtas is an important historical and archaeological site, with several ancient ruins and monuments, including the Rohtasgarh Fort and the Sher Shah Suri Tomb.
		The district is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and leather products.
		Rohtas is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
29	Saharsa	Saharsa is an important center for agriculture, with a focus on the cultivation of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the Kali Mandir and the Satsang Ashram.
		Saharsa is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
30	Samastipur	Samastipur is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is an important educational center, and is home to several prestigious institutions.
		Samastipur is an important center for trade and commerce, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
31	Saran	Saran is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the Sonpur Mela and the Shiva Temple in Chhapra.
		Saran is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.
32	Sheikhpura	Sheikhpura is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the famous Baba Garibnath Temple.
		Sheikhpura is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
33	Sheohar	Sheohar is an important center for agriculture, with a focus on the cultivation of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is home to several important religious sites, including the Baidyanath Temple in Gaya.
		Sheohar is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and handicrafts.
34	Sitamarhi	Sitamarhi is an important religious and historical site, and is known for its connection to the Ramayana and the Janaki Temple.
		The district is an important center for agriculture, with a focus on the cultivation of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		Sitamarhi is an important educational center, and is home to several prestigious institutions.
35	Siwan	Siwan is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is an important historical site, and is known for its connection to the Maurya Empire and the Bhuwaneshwar Nath Temple.
		Siwan is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.
36	Supaul	Supaul is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.
		Supaul is home to several important religious sites, including the Kali Temple in Triveniganj.
37	Vaishali	Vaishali is an important historical and archaeological site, with several ancient ruins and monuments, including the Ashokan Pillar and the Vaishali Museum.
		The district is an important educational center, and is home to several prestigious institutions.
		Vaishali is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of handicrafts and textiles.
38	West Champaran	West Champaran is an important agricultural hub, and is known for its production of crops like paddy, wheat, and maize.
		The district is an important historical site, and is known for its connection to Mahatma Gandhi and the Gandhi Ashram in Motihari.
		West Champaran is an important center for small-scale industries and manufacturing units, and is known for its production of textiles and jute products.