DAP Shortage Dampens Rabi Crop Prospects

Types of Fertilisers

• Urea (Nitrogen-based):
  • Urea is the most widely used fertiliser in India, providing nitrogen (N) to plants.
  • Nitrogen is essential for vegetative growth, aiding in leaf and stem development.
  • India is one of the largest producers and consumers of urea globally.
• Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP) (Phosphatic-based):
  • DAP contains both nitrogen (18%) and phosphorus (46%), which help in early root development and the overall growth of crops. (Important for wheat and potatoes).
  • Phosphatic fertilisers are produced domestically but are heavily reliant on imported raw materials like rock phosphate and phosphoric acid.
  • India imports a significant portion of DAP, mainly from countries like Saudi Arabia, Morocco and China.
• Muriate of Potash (MOP) (Potassic-based):
  • MOP is used to supply potassium (K) to plants, improving water retention, resistance to diseases and enhancing the quality of crops.
  • India is entirely dependent on imports of potash, which is mainly sourced from countries like Canada, Russia, and Belarus.
• Complex Fertilisers (NPK blends):
  • These are fertilisers containing a balanced mix of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), such as 12:32:16, 10:26:26, and 20:20:0:13.
  • They are used to address the combined nutrient needs of crops.

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